Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Sarbane-Oxley Act (SOA) Essay -- Corporate Governance

Presentation The Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act was marked into law by President Bush on July 30, 2002. The law is presently known as The Sarbane-Oxley Act (SOA). The SOA includes eleven titles inside the demonstration and various segments, relating to morals, bookkeeping, money related detailing, duties of officials, informant insurance, and expanded criminal punishments based upon earlier protections laws. SOA is the most thorough protections enactment composed since the 1940s. In the early piece of the twentieth century organizations didn't have the refinement and capacities of the cutting edge organization with respect to data innovation, number of bookkeepers, counselors and examiners. This enactment is a major advance toward keeping U.S. law fully informed regarding present day strategic policies. The Sarbane-Oxley Act was important to ensure the U.S. economy and reestablish financial specialist certainty after the numerous long stretches of unscrupulous strate gic policies by ENRON, WORLDCOM, TYCO and different organizations. The specialists of obscure bookkeeping and avarice achieved a breakdown in stock costs, shook financial specialist certainty and hurt the believability of all traded on an open market organizations. A mass rescue by enormous investors followed; anyway the normal little speculator hung tight, trusting that the stock would balance out and accepting the consolations of organizations, that asserted they were monetarily wealthy when they were really worth not as much as what they owed. At long last, speculators and lower-rung representatives of these organizations were crushed monetarily. The wickedness and eagerness of these corporate officials could throw the U.S. economy crazy. The little financial specialists, who are enrolled voters requested activity. This paper will survey the segments of The Sarbane-Oxley Act, feature their wide ramifications and talk about consistence. Consistence will cost all traded on an open market organizations a lot of cash. ?Deloitte's Point of View? will be utilized to delineate that consistence, when grasped appropriately and drew closer emphatically can acquire awards for organizations the long haul. Areas The areas that follow are an improvement of the Sarbane-Oxley enactment. There are numerous specialties that will require lawyers, bookkeepers and counsels. Remember all earlier SEC (protections trade commission) enactment, for example, (The Securities Act of 1933, Securiti... ...s Point of View, Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. (On the web). 8 Pages. Recovered January 16, 2003 from: http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/section_node/0%2C2332%2Csid%25253D5601%2C00.html PriceWaterhouseCoopers. (2003). Key Elements of Antifraud Programs and Controls, A White Paper. 29 Pages (Online). Recovered January 16, 2003 from: http://www.pwcglobal.com/Extweb/NewCoAtWork.nsf/docid/D0D7F79003C6D64485256CF30074D66C Protections and Exchange Commission. (2002). Proposed Rule: Certification of Disclosure in Companies? Quarterly and Annual Reports. 6 Pages (Online). Recovered January 17, 2003 from: http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/34-46300.htm Protections and Exchange Commission. (2003). The Laws That Govern the Securities Industry. 5 Pages, (Online). Recovered January 17, 2003 from: http://www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml#secact1933 Protections and Exchange Commission. (2003). Synopsis of SEC Actions. 3 Pages, (On the web). Recovered January 17, 2003 from: www.sec.gov/news/press/2003-89a.htm Worthen B. (2003, December 1). A Funny Thing Happened while in transit to Compliance. CIO Magazine, Retrieved January 15, 2003 from: http://www.cio.com/document/120103/oxley.html

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A P- The Heroic Sheep Herder

A P-The Heroic Sheep Herder Free Online Research Papers One of the fundamental reasons that a short story can be so compelling is commonality. A writer utilizes various approaches to interface with their perusers to draw intrigue. A few creators use subjects that are basic to regular life regardless of what timespan an individual lives in, their race, or monetary status. Others utilize enthusiastic associations with cause the peruser to feel for the characters. In the short story composed by John Updike in 1962 entitled, â€Å"AP,† he utilizes the natural setting of a grocery store, and gives the peruser a thought of what a young kid considers high school young ladies. Sammy, the storyteller of the story is youthful, imprudent and guileless. Both he and the three young ladies in the story are being defiant by doing things that aren’t viewed as the standard, in any case not adjusting to what others believe is correct. It isn't remarkable for teenager matured children to experience times of resistance. During this a great time when their hormones are seething they are fundamentally hoping to get themselves and doing things that cause them to feel great. Updike utilizes what can be seen as an average high school kid for the hero first individual storyteller of this story. Sammy is a multi year old kid who functions as a clerk at a nearby AP in a Boston suburb. His story starts when three little youngsters stroll into the store barefooted wearing swimming outfits. He makes it simple to see that he has incredible enthusiasm for these young ladies by his inside and out portrayals of them; this is about the principal young lady: The one that got my attention previously was the one in the plaid green two-piece. She was a stout child, with a decent tan and a sweet expansive delicate looking can with those two bows of white simply under it, where the sun never appears to hit, at the highest point of the backs of her legs. (Updike 610) Apparently he has invested somewhat more time and energy into this new client; he will be unable to portray different clients with such detail. As Sammy gives us his perspective on the second young lady he broadly expounds with his suppositions of what others may think about her also: A tall one, with dark hair that hadn’t very frizzed right, and one of those burns from the sun directly across under the eyes, and a jawline that was too long-you know, the sort of young lady different young ladies believe is very â€Å"striking† and â€Å"attractive† however never entirely makes it, as they probably am aware, which is the reason they like her to such an extent. (Updike 610) At long last in strolls the pioneer of there gathering, one Sammy has titled, â€Å"Queenie.† Right away he really expounds on her passageway. He portrays the way that the other two young ladies followed her all through the store, accepting that she had persuade the other two into coming in wearing their swimming outfits, and that she needed to tell them the best way to do it, strolling moderate and holding themselves straight. (Updike 610) Sammy shows his degree of enthusiasm for Queenie by portraying everything about her from the shading, shape and style of her swimming outfit, to the way where is sat on her body, â€Å"off her shoulders circled free around the cool highest points of her arms, and I surmise accordingly the suit had slipped a little on her, so all around the highest point of the material there was this sparkling rim.† (Updike 610) He proceeds about her face, skin, neck, and hair expressing she was more than beautiful and that he didn’t mind seei ng this substantially more of her. Another way Sammy shows his significant level of enthusiasm for these three little youngsters is by how he portrays different customers in the AP. He adversely depicts the client that is at his register while the young ladies first stroll in. This multi year old witch is the thing that he calls, â€Å"a sales register-watcher† and his blunder of ringing up a thing twice coincidentally has certainly filled her heart with joy. (Updike 610) He wraps up his depiction of her by expressing, â€Å"By the time I got her quills smoothed and her treats into a sack she gives me a little grunt in passing, if she’d been conceived at the opportune time they would have consumed her over in Salem.† (Updike 610) Once again expressing the amount of a witch he thought she was. Another occurrence where Sammy shows his aversion for different clients is the point at which the young lady stroll down the path before his register, doing what he calls strolling contrary to what would be e xpected of traffic while â€Å"the sheep pushing their trucks down the aisle.† (Updike 611) He depicts the response the young ladies got while strolling down that passageway, causing various looks, including a couple of housewives who needed to do a twofold take to ensure they had seen effectively. The little youngsters accomplished more than grab the eye of the â€Å"sheep† as Sammy got a kick out of the chance to call them. So as to back up Sammy’s enthusiasm for these young ladies he recounts reactions of understanding from two of his kindred collaborators who clearly feel a similar way he does. The other clerk working at the AP that day was named Stokesie and he said to Sammy as the young ladies strolled past, â€Å"Oh Daddy†¦..I feel so faint.† (Updike 611) Also, the man at the meat counter named McMahon who after offering headings to the young ladies, â€Å"patted his mouth and took care of them evaluating their joints.† (Updike 611) Be that as it may, the sheep weren’t the main ones who didn't support of their clothing as much as the young men did. The chief of the AP Mr. Lengel strolls through the front entryway and everyone’s karma had run out, it’s what Sammy says is the saddest piece of the story. (Updike 612) Mr. Lengel strolls over to the young ladies and reveals to them that they are not at the sea shore and that the AP requires its clients to be â€Å"decently dressed.† (Updike 612) Queenie stands up herself and says, â€Å"We are decent.† The young ladies attempt to give their side of the story saying that they were just coming in to get one thing, however this fell upon hard of hearing ears when Lengel asks Sammy to simply ring up their buy so they can leave. (Updike 613) Sammy does as he has been told. Sammy anyway has something develop within him, be it mental fortitude or idiocy and can't leave this alone the last second among himself and these three little youngsters. Before the young ladies are too far to hear Sammy tells Mr. Lengel that he stops, and that â€Å"you didn’t need to humiliate the young ladies the way you did.† (Updike 613) Sammy endeavors to be the saint for these little youngsters, despite the fact that when it was completely played out they had left the structure. Now it didn’t matter to him however, it was his method of going to bat for himself and what he thought was correct. Toward the end Sammy had lost his employment for three young ladies who he hadn’t even addressed. Yet, much the same as the three young ladies who strolled into an AP without any shoes on and wearing just swimming outfits he was accomplishing something defiant by confronting his chief and leaving his place of employment on his own terms. In Sammy’s mind he had accomplished something gallant, something he likely didn’t think he was prepared to do. Despite the fact that he realized his folks would be annoyed with him and he understood that he â€Å"felt how hard the world would have been to me hereafter† (Updike 614) yet in any event he still didn’t need to check the sheep through the line for a long time. Research Papers on A Mind TravelThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetThe Hockey GameEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Thursday, August 20, 2020

How to Choose the Right Topic for Your ARC College Essay

<h1>How to Choose the Right Topic for Your ARC College Essay</h1><p>A school article should be an impression of the understudy's information about the theme being talked about, which can some of the time be somewhat troublesome. Yet, with heaps of subject c school article tests around, it's anything but difficult to build your own.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you'll have to search for a help also - a couple of additional assist will with helping make the entire procedure a lot simpler. What's more, on the off chance that you don't discover one of the online aides, a far and away superior thought is to look at a portion of the free assets accessible for help in making a point c school essay.</p><p></p><p>One thing to remember when taking a gander at the themes and test papers is that you don't need to roll out any improvements to the subject. A few themes are simply somewhat altered forms of the first essay.</p><p& gt;</p><p>If you don't know what the first point is, check with your educator or guide. You may find that they've picked a somewhat unexpected point in comparison to what you initially planned. So as opposed to reiterating the first point, take a stab at something different.</p><p></p><p>When searching for a theme for your ARC Topic, set aside some effort to pick one that will spur you to consider. On the off chance that you aren't propelled, it will be very hard to utilize the scholastic aptitudes expected to create a strong point and essay.</p><p></p><p>It's essential to pick a subject that will flaunt your capacities as an author. Along these lines, your subject c school article tests will demonstrate supportive in your scholarly career.</p><p></p><p>Once you've picked a theme, you'll have to locate an expert to help with the creative cycle. Regardless of whether you do it without anyone else's he lp or enroll the assistance of somebody who has a great deal of involvement with composing, the most ideal approach to improve your evaluations is to set aside some effort to figure out how to compose well.</p><p></p><p>Because subjects are intended to quantify your capacity to expound on a specific point, you need to pick a theme that is significant to you. You ought to likewise set aside some effort to discover a point that shows off your composing abilities, as this will assist you with developing those aptitudes further and help your papers stand apart among the others in your class.</p>

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Research Paper Topics on Emotion and Your Future Success

<h1>Research Paper Topics on Emotion and Your Future Success</h1><p>Perhaps you have heard that you can utilize inquire about paper subjects on feeling to make an all the more impressive contention. Many feel that doing this is a significant defining moment in the manner that you will convey and convince others, yet actually you can make a ground-breaking contention utilizing this methodology and keep on doing as such for the remainder of your career.</p><p></p><p>By utilizing research paper subjects on feeling to shape a strong contention, you are probably going to ensure that you are set up for any occasion. On the off chance that you are introducing on a subject, and you find that you have a feeble contention, you will need to realize that you have the exploration paper points on feeling all set and to impart to the crowd. Having this component in your introduction shows up significantly more cleaned and furthermore guarantees that you can hold the consideration of the audience.</p><p></p><p>The thought of utilizing feeling as a contention to make a point has its underlying foundations in brain research and applied to the investigation of why individuals are probably going to be influenced by passionate information. There are a wide range of kinds of feelings, including dread, outrage, sicken, satisfaction, pity, and so on. Utilizing one of these feelings as the reason for a contention regularly leaves somebody feeling enthusiastically about the topic of their introduction, making them very willing to listen.</p><p></p><p>While a great many people will in general examine the benefits of feeling in their own life and in their connections, there are numerous who look to it as the principal device they will use to make a contention. Feeling has been utilized as the establishment for probably the best contentions, for example, those made by Martin Luther King Jr. also, John F. Kennedy.</p><p></p><p>Using research paper subjects on feeling as a methods for influence is most likely a smart thought in the event that you are hoping to convince somebody based on feeling alone. A considerable lot of the best introductions depend on what the crowd feels, not what they think.</p><p></p><p>An elective approach to genuine influence is to distinguish what words and activities make passionate reactions, just as figuring out how to express these reactions successfully in an enticing way. That is the means by which amazing the human psyche is.</p><p></p><p>So, on the off chance that you are keen on investigate paper themes on feeling, right now is an ideal opportunity to start the procedure. Consider why you are introducing and why you accept that the exploration paper subjects on feeling will help. At that point make the following stride - make sense of how you will accomplish an incredible ar gument.</p>

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Graduate School Essay Format Samples - Writes the Best Articles

Graduate School Essay Format Samples - Writes the Best ArticlesWhat are graduate school essay format samples? These samples are very helpful in making your article about your graduate program very effective. You can get these sample essays from websites that specialize in this area.However, if you really want to know how to write the best article possible, you should not only look at the sample essays, but also learn from them and put them into practice in the real thing. In this regard, there are three main formats that you should be familiar with, and they are: text, bullet points and sentence format. By knowing them, you will easily be able to make your articles more impressive.One of the most common formats is the text format. In this type of format, you will need to write a certain number of paragraphs that will include some information about your graduate program, and include the specific details that you want to emphasize in each paragraph. The most common type of format in th is style is the title line, which will contain a brief introduction about the program and will include the name of the professor or the program. The paragraph structure will include one paragraph for the title, and then a paragraph that will discuss your qualifications.There are other graduate school essay format samples that also uses the text format. This format is used to organize the information that you want to include in the article. You will need to begin this type of format by giving a brief overview of the topic that you will be writing about. A few examples of this type of format are the Science text format, as it includes information about the field and it also includes the particular details that you will provide in the second paragraph of the article.In addition, you can also use the bullet point format for your grad school essay. This format usually has one-line sentences that you can use to summarize the essential details of the specific topic you are writing about. T he number of bullets will depend on the length of the piece that you are writing, and the arrangement of the sentences will be the same as in the text format.Another format that you can use when writing your graduate school essay is the sentence format. This format will also have a set of paragraphs that you can use to organize your information. The first paragraph will serve as a summary of the main points of the article, and the second paragraph will be an explanation of the different types of courses and programs that you have studied. Last, you will need to include the one paragraph that will detail the qualifications of the professor or program.Finally, you can also use the sentence and bullet point format for your grad school essay, especially if you are going to write a longer piece. You can take out one paragraph that will contain information about the program or the professor, and you can make the rest of the text paragraph count with the next paragraphs. In this way, you w ill be able to organize your pieces so that it will look more attractive and organized.As mentioned, the three main formats are the text format, the thesis statement format and the bullet-point format. In writing your graduate school essay, you should not only read the sample essays, but also make them into practice in the real thing.

Sunday, July 19, 2020

The True Meaning of Your Essay Writer

<h1> The True Meaning of Your Essay Writer</h1> <p>You can likewise make a situation in the leader of your peruser and that is going to make them alarm to the rest of the piece of the exposition. In case you're utilizing direct data from any source while composing a school article, remember to refer to the sources in an appropriate configuration to forestall unoriginality. Manual mode in the Essay Rewriter empowers you to figure out the amount to reword and you may control exactly what transforms you like to make to the first content. </p> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for Your Essay Writer </h2> <p>So when you will make a paper endeavors to carry an appealing and facilitated prologue to it. An article incorporates five passages by and large. It is viewed as free on the off chance that you can get an entrance of it and use it for you own great. It help that we will offer you will likewise be unique and interesting. </p> <p>Affordable tweaked exposition composing is as of now made conceivable by our adaptable journalists, who make different assortments out of papers dependent on requiring the client. Regardless of how pitiful it may sound, there are no absolutely free paper essayists, as no one is set up to do schoolwork for somebody at no expense. Incredible arrangement is to cover article. Your exposition composing administration is really useful. </p> <p>As an outcome of that, and due to our essayists finishing our customers' requests, all of them has a positioning. You can be sure of the thorough classification of our helpful work. There are a couple of abilities which we may consider as characteristic and there are some you have to learn. </p> <p>If you're searching for someone you compose your article you've gone to the correct spot. Expound on something you see well. On the off chance that you have an idea of what you may like to expound on, whichever your theme h appens to be, ask yourself whether you will be able to show your contention in the vital word tally. If so, you are at the most appropriate area. </p> <p>Our skilled essayists are here so as to help you in explaining any scholarly endeavor. On the off chance that you have great composing aptitudes, at that point you're good to go. At that point you can start to protract your sentences. Outside understudies as often as possible make some part-memories work which lets them spread their investigation, many can't adjust to remote language.</p> <p>Essay Rewriter uses the capacity of summarizing to shield understudies from the continuous issue of being blamed for counterfeiting. Our literary theft checker administration is at no charge. Attempt to recollect, downloading totally free articles from the Internet you hazard to get blamed for counterfeiting that may come in course disappointment. </p> <p>A 1 hour article cutoff time might be a genuine issue, in the event that you aren't sufficient at composing and communicating your thoughts on a theme you aren't generally intrigued by. At the point when it respects scholastic papers, every so often it can not be conceivable to satisfy all cutoff times and stick to high scholarly principles. Simply depict what you need and need your paper seems like and we'll satisfy your necessities without trouble. Our paper composing administration give an unconditional promise on every future request as well. </p> <p>Attempt additionally not to deflect any fitting substance as it might likewise impact the standard of your paper. There are various organizations who offer you to get the pre composed papers on your point, so you may utilize it like an example, yet you maynot utilize any sentence with that paper since it will seem copied straight away. You don't have to get the total paper. So you don't have anything to worry about as they have all the fundamental aptitudes to make the abso lute best research paper. </p> <h2>Your Essay Writer </h2> <p>Our article on-line administration is cultivated by profoundly qualified people that are submitted at giving understudies a help which would empower them to be the best in their group. There are heaps of them accessible on the web. There are somewhat numerous on-line organizations which give article online administrations today. There are various web organizations who will swindle you they will give you proficient guide recorded as a hard copy articles. </p>

The True Meaning of Your Essay Writer

<h1> The True Meaning of Your Essay Writer</h1> <p>You can likewise make a situation in the leader of your peruser and that is going to make them alarm to the rest of the piece of the exposition. In case you're utilizing direct data from any source while composing a school article, remember to refer to the sources in an appropriate configuration to forestall unoriginality. Manual mode in the Essay Rewriter empowers you to figure out the amount to reword and you may control exactly what transforms you like to make to the first content. </p> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for Your Essay Writer </h2> <p>So when you will make a paper endeavors to carry an appealing and facilitated prologue to it. An article incorporates five passages by and large. It is viewed as free on the off chance that you can get an entrance of it and use it for you own great. It help that we will offer you will likewise be unique and interesting. </p> <p>Affordable tweaked exposition composing is as of now made conceivable by our adaptable journalists, who make different assortments out of papers dependent on requiring the client. Regardless of how pitiful it may sound, there are no absolutely free paper essayists, as no one is set up to do schoolwork for somebody at no expense. Incredible arrangement is to cover article. Your exposition composing administration is really useful. </p> <p>As an outcome of that, and due to our essayists finishing our customers' requests, all of them has a positioning. You can be sure of the thorough classification of our helpful work. There are a couple of abilities which we may consider as characteristic and there are some you have to learn. </p> <p>If you're searching for someone you compose your article you've gone to the correct spot. Expound on something you see well. On the off chance that you have an idea of what you may like to expound on, whichever your theme h appens to be, ask yourself whether you will be able to show your contention in the vital word tally. If so, you are at the most appropriate area. </p> <p>Our skilled essayists are here so as to help you in explaining any scholarly endeavor. On the off chance that you have great composing aptitudes, at that point you're good to go. At that point you can start to protract your sentences. Outside understudies as often as possible make some part-memories work which lets them spread their investigation, many can't adjust to remote language.</p> <p>Essay Rewriter uses the capacity of summarizing to shield understudies from the continuous issue of being blamed for counterfeiting. Our literary theft checker administration is at no charge. Attempt to recollect, downloading totally free articles from the Internet you hazard to get blamed for counterfeiting that may come in course disappointment. </p> <p>A 1 hour article cutoff time might be a genuine issue, in the event that you aren't sufficient at composing and communicating your thoughts on a theme you aren't generally intrigued by. At the point when it respects scholastic papers, every so often it can not be conceivable to satisfy all cutoff times and stick to high scholarly principles. Simply depict what you need and need your paper seems like and we'll satisfy your necessities without trouble. Our paper composing administration give an unconditional promise on every future request as well. </p> <p>Attempt additionally not to deflect any fitting substance as it might likewise impact the standard of your paper. There are various organizations who offer you to get the pre composed papers on your point, so you may utilize it like an example, yet you maynot utilize any sentence with that paper since it will seem copied straight away. You don't have to get the total paper. So you don't have anything to worry about as they have all the fundamental aptitudes to make the abso lute best research paper. </p> <h2>Your Essay Writer </h2> <p>Our article on-line administration is cultivated by profoundly qualified people that are submitted at giving understudies a help which would empower them to be the best in their group. There are heaps of them accessible on the web. There are somewhat numerous on-line organizations which give article online administrations today. There are various web organizations who will swindle you they will give you proficient guide recorded as a hard copy articles. </p>

The True Meaning of Your Essay Writer

<h1> The True Meaning of Your Essay Writer</h1> <p>You can likewise make a situation in the leader of your peruser and that is going to make them alarm to the rest of the piece of the exposition. In case you're utilizing direct data from any source while composing a school article, remember to refer to the sources in an appropriate configuration to forestall unoriginality. Manual mode in the Essay Rewriter empowers you to figure out the amount to reword and you may control exactly what transforms you like to make to the first content. </p> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for Your Essay Writer </h2> <p>So when you will make a paper endeavors to carry an appealing and facilitated prologue to it. An article incorporates five passages by and large. It is viewed as free on the off chance that you can get an entrance of it and use it for you own great. It help that we will offer you will likewise be unique and interesting. </p> <p>Affordable tweaked exposition composing is as of now made conceivable by our adaptable journalists, who make different assortments out of papers dependent on requiring the client. Regardless of how pitiful it may sound, there are no absolutely free paper essayists, as no one is set up to do schoolwork for somebody at no expense. Incredible arrangement is to cover article. Your exposition composing administration is really useful. </p> <p>As an outcome of that, and due to our essayists finishing our customers' requests, all of them has a positioning. You can be sure of the thorough classification of our helpful work. There are a couple of abilities which we may consider as characteristic and there are some you have to learn. </p> <p>If you're searching for someone you compose your article you've gone to the correct spot. Expound on something you see well. On the off chance that you have an idea of what you may like to expound on, whichever your theme h appens to be, ask yourself whether you will be able to show your contention in the vital word tally. If so, you are at the most appropriate area. </p> <p>Our skilled essayists are here so as to help you in explaining any scholarly endeavor. On the off chance that you have great composing aptitudes, at that point you're good to go. At that point you can start to protract your sentences. Outside understudies as often as possible make some part-memories work which lets them spread their investigation, many can't adjust to remote language.</p> <p>Essay Rewriter uses the capacity of summarizing to shield understudies from the continuous issue of being blamed for counterfeiting. Our literary theft checker administration is at no charge. Attempt to recollect, downloading totally free articles from the Internet you hazard to get blamed for counterfeiting that may come in course disappointment. </p> <p>A 1 hour article cutoff time might be a genuine issue, in the event that you aren't sufficient at composing and communicating your thoughts on a theme you aren't generally intrigued by. At the point when it respects scholastic papers, every so often it can not be conceivable to satisfy all cutoff times and stick to high scholarly principles. Simply depict what you need and need your paper seems like and we'll satisfy your necessities without trouble. Our paper composing administration give an unconditional promise on every future request as well. </p> <p>Attempt additionally not to deflect any fitting substance as it might likewise impact the standard of your paper. There are various organizations who offer you to get the pre composed papers on your point, so you may utilize it like an example, yet you maynot utilize any sentence with that paper since it will seem copied straight away. You don't have to get the total paper. So you don't have anything to worry about as they have all the fundamental aptitudes to make the abso lute best research paper. </p> <h2>Your Essay Writer </h2> <p>Our article on-line administration is cultivated by profoundly qualified people that are submitted at giving understudies a help which would empower them to be the best in their group. There are heaps of them accessible on the web. There are somewhat numerous on-line organizations which give article online administrations today. There are various web organizations who will swindle you they will give you proficient guide recorded as a hard copy articles. </p>

Sunday, July 5, 2020

Life After Good Economic Topics to Write Essay

<h1> Life After Good Economic Topics to Write Essay </h1> <h2> The Hidden Truth About Good Economic Topics to Write Essay </h2> <p>You wish to expound on the things which are going to offer to your perusers. Getting thoughts composed might be to some degree troublesome once you're worn out. Article composing may likewise be a staggering way to accomplish focused on traffic. For example, on the off chance that you will form a few articles about sustainable power source, at that point the TV can offer you some certified good thoughts about what's happening the world over concerning sustainable power sources. </p> <p>Becoming innovative with the theme is 1 way to deal with verify you never come up short on thoughts. At the point when you have kept in touch with you book of triumphs you should utilize it like a mystery mixture when you face a scary activity. Simply make sense of what are the kind of themes you'll have the option to expound on. Th ere are a lot of regions throughout your life that are sure to offer motivation for a definite discourse point. </p> <p>Now you have figured out how to create expressive discourse themes, it's an ideal opportunity to begin! It's conceivable to then frame your discourse around the reaction to the inquiry. The perfect method to start a showing discourse is to begin with a how to'' question. An instructive discourse was intended to give the audience members some data. </p> <h2> Good Economic Topics to Write Essay: No Longer a Mystery</h2> <p>It is conceivable to take a gander at article disseminations sites, for example, eZine to have a few thoughts regarding what others expound on. You will get an idea of the different varieties your subject may have on the web. In this way, you wish to build up some energizing ezine subjects. You can do a pursuit on gatherings and make a reaction to their inquiries with a URL to an article you've composed on your site. </p> <p>Writing a ton of online articles is not really easy, after a period you genuinely need to work at finding new points to expound on. Composing articles can be a brilliant strategy to get introduction to your merchandise and your site. Various titles for the substance Alternative titles for a particular substance may assist you with centering the substance in much better manner. In case you're as yet not certain how to structure your eBook, you should begin posting your considerations and subjects. </p> <p>The beginning one is to talk about something with which you're recognizable, and the second is wanting to work out the best approach to fulfill the requests of your intended interest group. Compose just a solitary word to depict what you need to state, at that point expound the point verbally by rehearsing before a mirror. You will make an astounding story out of the exact circumstance that you wish to be in, with precisely the sort of accomplice you wish to be w ith. The two are specialists, valid, yet they simply don't have precisely the same at work expertise. </p> <p>After all, the absolute last thing you wish to do is distribute a book which is loaded up with botches that may have effortlessly been rectified. In the event that you like composition, and you accept you have a thought that individuals are probably going to consider finding out about, perhaps it's the ideal opportunity for you to consider composing, distributing, and selling your own digital books for benefit. Everybody has their own way of composing, alongside their particular beneficial encounters they might need to partake looking like words. There are heaps of acceptable and awful models out there on what things to compose and the best approach to recount to a story. </p> <p>Even in case you're pondering expounding on an adage subject, utilizing day by day papers and magazines can give you a new point of view toward that extraordinary subject. In the event that you are scanning for a professional writer for a web promoting effort, I emphatically recommend Elance. There are a lot of measures that scholars of a reliable custom composing organization need to follow when composing understudy articles. </p>

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Research Paper Topics for the Native Son

<h1>Research Paper Topics for the Native Son</h1><p>Although your exploration paper is a significant one, it is as yet essential to ensure that it is effective so as to stick out. Research paper themes, which can be very not the same as one another, are a decent method for guaranteeing that your examination paper sticks out. They don't really need to be the most troublesome ones yet ought to be legitimately introduced so they stick out and catch the eye of the reader.</p><p></p><p>Before you start on your exploration paper, it is in every case better to know however much as could reasonably be expected about the subject being referred to, particularly in the setting wherein it has risen, as far as its place ever. Try not to be in a rush to uncover realities about where the Native Son was composed; recall, this is a scholarly paper and not an advertising archive. We are doing whatever it takes not to sell you on the ethics of the Native Son he re.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that all the exploration paper subjects you decide to compose on the Native Son have a few connections between them. For instance, on the off chance that you will compose an article on the themes and foundation of the book, you have to discover the foundation of the character and afterward delve into his inspirations and activities so as to build up the tale of the Native Son.</p><p></p><p>The Native Son has heaps of impacts, both political and social, and so as to ensure that the exploration paper points you decide to compose on are pertinent to the manner in which the book stands, you have to ensure that you are giving models from the social foundation as opposed to attempting to attempt to instruct individuals about it. Social setting is more remarkable than endeavoring to sell anything as it permits the perusers to really identify with the book, as opposed to simply attempting to peruse a sentence or two that may engage a couple people.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise remember that the Native Son is a novel, so be certain that the characters are genuine and not made up characters; it very well may be very disappointing for perusers to attempt to interface genuine individuals with anecdotal characters. Some Native Americans have guaranteed that the Native Son is a work of fiction.</p><p></p><p>Writing research papers on the Native Son includes research, and guarantee that the data you get is right. There is no reason for composing an enormous research paper which doesn't join any kind of raw numbers, and yet, it is essential to utilize great research strategies so as to have the option to get together the real factors and figures.</p><p></p><p>If you need to prevail at composing an incredible research paper on the Native Son, you have to consider how to keep the realities as genuine as could be expected under the circumstances, despite the fact that it is fiction. You likewise should be cautious that you don't attempt to pull any type of purposeful publicity on individuals with your exploration paper subject; you will have the option to dazzle your perusers yet you could estrange many individuals by doing that.</p><p></p><p>It is additionally critical to tolerate at the top of the priority list that not all unique research paper themes can stand the trial of time; the Native Son unquestionably qualifies. Be that as it may, unique research paper points are the ones that motivate understudies to proceed to become teachers and writers themselves and one can't resist the opportunity to appreciate those journalists and pick their work over that of others.</p>

Thursday, June 11, 2020

IELTS General Essay Samples For Teachers

<h1>IELTS General Essay Samples For Teachers</h1><p>If you're searching for some IELTS General exposition tests, here's the place to discover them. These are words that one would utilize when creating a paper in English class. It will cover some essential tips that will assist understudies with composing expositions that are acknowledged by the teacher.</p><p></p><p>One thing that is significant is to ensure that you get whatever number models as could reasonably be expected from any source you can discover. You can discover more thoughts on the best way to do this in online sources. Likewise, on the off chance that you have the entirety of the aptitudes that you need and you can bear the cost of it, at that point you might need to take some online courses so as to ace composing great. In any case, in this article we'll discuss IELTS General Essay tests for instructors and students.</p><p></p><p>One thought that you mi ght need to consider is sans taking talks and workshops offered by the IELTS affiliation. This will assist you with improving your composing aptitudes so you'll be prepared to compose a paper of any kind.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, one thing that is particularly useful is to purchase books that spread all that you have to think about English sentence structure and English composing style. There are a ton of incredible assets out there for free.</p><p></p><p>Once you have a decent handle of language structure and how to appropriately style an exposition, at that point you'll be prepared to proceed onward to composing an article regarding another matter. Despite the fact that it tends to be useful to become familiar with the point that you will expound on, it's significantly more compelling to do some exploration about it first.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you'll discover in the IELTS General Essay tests for educators is to ensure that you get the same number of handy thoughts regarding composing papers from instructors who are now doing it. You can likewise converse with somebody who has done it and approach them for some data. Doing some examination before you begin composing will assist you with traversing your expositions quicker and easier.</p><p></p><p>However, in the event that you don't have the opportunity to spend looking into all alone, at that point I suggest that you buy books and materials on the subject of IELTS. It's anything but difficult to track down bunches of assets for learning English. It may not be feasible for you to really do it, however there are a lot of others who can help you.</p>

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Why Everybody Is Dead Wrong Regarding Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4

<h1>Why Everybody Is Dead Wrong Regarding Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 </h1> <p>All individuals would show regard, hear one out another, and become familiar with a few new subjects since they were as one. This will dispense with people which don't have a motivation. Understudies additionally utilized the discussion segment of the on-line problems.</p> <p>A enticing discourse is given the goal of convincing the crowd to feel a specific technique to make a specific move or to help a specific view or cause. A metaphor is a way to think about two particular things using the interfacing words like or as to have the option to make an interesting association in the perusers mind. </p> <p>Use a concise story, a short you're composing. Pick which thoughts are flawless to be referenced toward the beginning, in the most significant part and at the finish of your exposition. Verify that your supporting articulations coordinate the kind of arrangement you're composing. See that the goal of an enticing discourse resembles the reason for composing a factious or powerful essaythe authoritative structure and sort of information in an influential discourse would be. </p> <h2> Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 - Overview</h2> <p>Below is a simple coordinator a portion of my understudies may likewise pick to utilize. A shadow box is a fabulous way to show bigger canine related things which won't coordinate inside a typical casing. Indeed, even the most practiced evaluation grubber can perceive what they should fix in order to support their score.</p> <h2> The Characteristics of Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 </h2> <p>If you wish to exploit WordPress you have to use Linux facilitating. It is conceivable to confirm this data on the web. On the off chance that you are just inclined to make a common site, at that point either Linux or home windows will probably be fine. </p> <p>It is conceivable to likewise get a few limits on our site which will assist you with saving some more cash for future requests or anything you need to spend them on. Along these lines your decision might be restricted to what you will most likely completion. The genuine people exceptionally acclaim our paper help site. In your note depict the specific blessing giving clear particulars.</p> <h2>Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 </h2> <p>Assignments were done without any problem. Regardless of the way that you pay for schoolwork, we give those alternatives for nothing out of pocket. In case you're feeling sure about your paper composing capacities, you can unquestionably stretch out into longer and progressively expand papers. Concentrating just will help improve your capacities. </p> <p>You are going to need to adopt a comparative strategy to true to life composing. Composing a diagram is a somewhat successful way to deal with thoroughly consider how you'll arrange and introduce the information in your exposition. It is a blessing that falls into place without any issues. Understudies need to see how to form enticing essaysthis ability is basic as it is regularly tried. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 </h2> <p>Starting now, taking notes will be a backbone of your child's training. 10,000 foot View Imagine you could fly. </p> <p>In case you have any inquiries, you can connect with our neighborly help group night and day and get quick help. You will cherish our work. Most children are obsessed with any of this, yet should you truly think about it, there are a couple of incredible things about it and some horrendous things. In the occasion the appropriate response is no, it is a specialty you may decide to take a shot at with your kid at home. </p> <h2>Top Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 Secrets </h2> <p>Each part had incredible eagerness and thoughts of what is an astonishing arrangement for those assignments. You may even go for an accessible essayist to correspondence board, which conveys a quick correspondence between the writer and the client. In the event that you don't rest soundly, you're interfering with the procedure to keep up your general prosperity. </p> <p>The standard of work was superb, and completed dependably. A prepared proficient will make a blunder free task rapidly and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. Our client assistance will readily reveal to you whether there are any unique proposals right now, alongside ensure you are getting the absolute best help our organization may convey. Another advantage of our site is the briskness. </p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Basics of Essay Topics about Social Issues

The Basics of Essay Topics about Social Issues There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. If you would like to purchase a research paper, online writing service like ours is exactly what you demand. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a tremendous quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources. Even in the event the deadline is truly tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Since you are able to see, students will definitely face many challenges should they wish to turn into a member of the buy essay club. The refore, many students and employees decide to get inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics about Social Issues and Why Opting to write about social issues is a sure way to guarantee the crucial word count. Frequently, these children will also experience physical effects together with the emotional consequences. Many times whenever there is an abusive spouse involved divorce isn't only the very best answer it's the sole answer. Being among the worst forms of categorization in the contemporary Earth, racism has altered the social lives of individuals. The American society is the illustration of the most prosperous system. According to locate large selection of history, 2017. Analyzes either side of lots of conservatism's most controversial examples. Type of Essay Topics about Social Issues Essays following topics will essays useful for individuals who wish to compose essays about the subject mentioned above in the shap e of a normal job. Nonetheless, Data will be utilised Narrative could be tweaked according to the subject demand. Because each family differs, it's really hard to generalize in these kinds of essays. From among the persuasive speech topics listed here, select the one which you are most well-informed about or make sure you've got the time required to research and prepare an all-inclusive speech that covers every facet of the topic. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on some paper these topics. Therefore, every paper must be written carefully. You need to always search for academically proved and trustworthy sources that it is possible to cite in your essay. One of the absolute most troublesome components of writing an essay is selecting an excellent topic. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay ought to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces an excellent essay topic. The problem of pornography is also some social problems that may affect how folks interact with one another. Should you look around, you're observe social troubles that affect society each day. There are a lot of problems, even on your own campus, that ought to be resolved. Therefore, what's considered a social problem in 1 culture might be a whole typical event in another community. A History of Essay Topics about Social Issues Refuted Since you can see, lots of the topics listed are new and tackle the recent issues happening in the World toda y. Wicked issue and reference. Exposure to discover large number of opinion on. Social media has been among the significant causes of suicidal thoughts. Advertising is the important part of any profitable company. Suicide and societal media. Social media as a new type of child-bullying. The issue here is the simple fact that the play is so popular that it's almost not possible to compose a truly distinctive and authentic essay on it. There are a few critical things which you will need to know as a way to write up an exceptional essay. When you compose a social issue essay, it is crucial to clearly show your private view of the issue. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you could really get behind.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Role of Apartheid in South Africa - 1145 Words

The Role of Apartheid in South Africa Soweto Riots in South Africa. This explains how Apartheid was responsible for starting the Rioting and how even after they tried to stop the Riots they were unsuccessful. The Soweto riots of 1976 were the most brutal and violent riots that had taken place against the South African apartheid administration. It was also amazing in how far and how fast it spread. Its significance would go beyond the violence on the streets. The police actions during the riots would be part of what instigated a worldwide boycott of South African produce and signalled the increased militancy of the black population of South Africa. During a reorganisation of the Bantu†¦show more content†¦The regular day-to-day tension between blacks and the apartheid regimes police force was coupled now with the anger directed at the recent education act. Conflict began almost immediately, as police fired round after round of tear-gas and then guns into the crowds. The police showed no mercy attacked students of all ages, armed or unarmed. The most famous example of this being 13-year-old Hector Petersen, who was shot dead by police during the riots. However, the students fought hard with anything that came to hand. Sticks, rocks, bricks, even schoolbags were used to attack the police. Heavily outnumbered and unable to protect themselves from the increasing ferocity of the attacks, the police fled to regroup. With the escape of the police, the enraged students began destroying government property. During the fighting, the students also set up a series of barricades to make sure that once the police were kicked out, they stayed out. The riots began to spread all over the South African townships (squatted villages, often just outside main industrial areas, lived in by black workers) as years of built up anger and bitterness at the brutal apartheid government exploded. Realising the scale that these riots were happening on, the government reacted in the way any government would: with the full use of organised violence. After daysShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Nelson Mandela in Ending Apartheid in South Africa783 Words   |  4 Pages Nelson Mandela’s role in bringing Apartheid to an end was very important, however, there were many other factors that contributed to the ending of Apartheid. The African National Congress, also known as the ANC, was a major factor in ending Apartheid. Even when the ANC became illegal in South Africa it moved to continue its work against Apartheid. In 1940 Dr. A. B. Xuma became president of the ANC; he rescued a struggling organisation. In 1944 he reorganisedRead More The Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa External pressure played a very important part in bringing about the end of the apartheid. The embodied rejection of White domination in South Africa, in formations of protests, strikes and demonstrations caused a decade of turbulent mass action in resistance to the imposition of still harsher forms of segregation and oppression. The Defiance Campaign of 1952 carried mass mobilisationRead More The Role of Nelson Mandela and President De Klerk in Bringing about the End of Apartheid in South Africa2222 Words   |  9 Pages Apartheid, means separateness, this was a social system enforced by white minority governments in twentieth-century upon those of ethnic minorities in South Africa. Under apartheid, the black majority was segregated, and was denied political and economic rights equal to those of whites, this had become a distressing daily routine for the Africans. Therefore in 1991 when De Klerk announced the end of Apartheid, this was a momentous moment for the whole of South Africa Read MoreCivil Society in South Africa Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesstate in South Africa. The first section will briefly summarize the emergence of civil society in South Africa. The next section will discuss transformations that occurred in civil society during South Africa’s transitional period from the Apartheid regime toward democracy in 1994. The third section will discuss some of the successes of civil society during and after the transitional period followed by the fourth section, which will discuss some challenges facing civil society as South Africa continuesRead MoreThe Ending of White Minority and Nelson Mandela Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ending of White Minority and Nelson Mandela In 1948, the Apartheid system officially started. A Dr. Malan introduced it. He established the structure of Apartheid because he exclaimed different races could not live amongst each other in harmony and needed to live separately. Some might argue it was because he wanted to secure the supposed superiority of the White minority. It ended within 50 year of starting. This essay is going to explain how Nelson Mandela, onceRead More South African Apartheid Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesof South Africa had to endure racial inferiority during the era of apartheid. The apartheid laws the government of South Africa made led to an unequal lifestyle for the blacks and produced opposition. South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’sRead MoreHow Far Has the Importance of Nelson Mandela in the Ending of Apartheid Been Exaggerated?1748 Words   |  7 PagesHow far has the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid been exaggerated? It can be argued that the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid has been greatly exaggerated. Apartheid ended due to a combination of long term and short term events. The ANC represented the main opposition of apartheid while protests and rebellions caught the attention of the world, international sanctions put pressure on the south African government and something had to be done before theirRead More Nelson Mandela Essay example849 Words   |  4 Pages The Men Of Aparthied From 1948 to 1994 apartheid was enforced in South Africa. Apartheid was the name given to a form of legal segregation is South Africa. Apartheid first came about in 1948 when South Africa’s National party took power. South Africa’s government broke the country’s population into four groups. Those groups were the whites, who consisted of approximately 13 percent of the population, Africans, who were 77 percent of the population, people who were of mixed descent comprised eightRead MoreWhat Is Apartheid ?619 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is apartheid? The word apartheid means †to keep apart† in Afrikaan, which is the language, that most of the white people in South Africa speaks. Apartheid is a racist ideology, and the goal is to separate the different races, and to give the white people all the power in the society. The apartheid ideology was developed in South Africa for hundreds of years ago, but it wasn’t a part of politics before 1948. In apartheid, you split the population into four groups. The black The colored Read MoreThe National Communication Structure And Media Of South Africa Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the national communication structure and media of South Africa The media plays a very important role in today’s society. The media keeps the society informed of daily happenings, educates people, enhances democracy, etc. In the African context, media has played a vital role in the creation of democracy. According to an article by Joseph Matumaini, the African media took on a new configuration in the 1990s due to the increased demand for multi-party democracy (1). This time was also marked

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Global Business Marketing and Environment

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Marketing and Environment. Answer: Introduction: In the globalize business environment, every organizations focus on utilizing effective marketing strategies for fulfilling the business responsibilities in an appropriate manner. Many studies have highlighted the fact that selection of unique and innovative marketing strategies is crucial for creating desired impact on the market (Chang, 2016). Organizations need to cover different aspects including culture, values, believes of a particular economy for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. In this study, the focus will be on the prime software technology providers namely Microsoft and its marketing strategy in the Australian market. The study also focuses on to evaluate the implemented marketing strategies impact on the Australian culture. Microsoft always tries to provide revolutionary technological products that completely change the process of daily activities. In this study, the focus will be on Microsoft new technology product namely Windows 10 Mobile and its expected impact on the host country culture. Australian market culture before the introduction of Windows 10 Mobile operating system: As per the article by Baran Galka (2013), mobile phones have become an integral part of modern day lifestyle. It has allowed people to stay connected with each other in a much more easy way. As a result, like any other economies, mobile phone market also has grown rapidly in the Australian market. It has influenced different organizations to develop effective and innovative products to grab the attention of the Australian customers. In 2010, around 25 million mobile phones have sold in the Australian market. The number has increased by around 20% in 2011 indicates the fact that Australian people are becoming more depended on mobile phone gadgets. Armstrong et al. (2014) have highlighted the fact that technological evaluation has influenced mobile phone business sector extremely competitive where people are changing their choice of preference in continues manner. For that reason, all the organizations dealing in the mobile phone business sector focusing on to invest maximum amount on the RD department so that it can able to fulfill the needs to the Australian customers in an appropriate manner. However, Bose, I., Jha Joshi (2014) have highlighted that the market culture of Australia is very much focused on appreciating better technologies in the mobile phone market. Furthermore, trends in Australian market focuses on to evaluate different alternative options, which have created challenges for the organizations. Specifically, as the customers are having more than one options, it has become obvious from the all the organizations to focus on the innovative marketing strategies for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. Several studies have highlighted the fact that Apple phones are the first choice of the Australian customers, as it is technologically updated as well as customers friendly. However, Australian mobile phone market is also focusing effective utilization of android operating systems for mobile phones so that it can able to fulfill all the needs of the customers. As per the article by Crawford Crawford (2016), Australian market culture is ve ry much biased towards the android operating system. It has been assessed that around 52% of entire sales units of mobile phones in Australian market runs on android operating system. It highlights the fact that other mobile operating systems like windows have to struggle to develop its market in an appropriate manner. As per the article by De Mooij (2013), Australian market culture is presently facing challenges associated with the retail sales volume of the mobile phones. In 2012, around 40% of the total mobile sales volume has occurred through the retail sales process. However, the number has decreased significantly to 27% in the year of 2015. Therefore, it indicates the fact that people are becoming more technologically advanced and they are looking to purchase mobile and other electronic products from the e-commerce or online platforms as well. For that reason, it has become necessary for the organizations like Microsoft to focus on the technological valuation process for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. Many studies have highlighted the fact that Australian people are always looking for new and innovative alternative options for fulfilling the needs of the potential customers (Sabnis Grewal, 2012). Now, operating system is among the prime factors that help organiz ations to create brand loyalty in the mobile phone market. For that reason, Microsoft has invested huge amount to upgrade the Windows operating system to such extent so that it can able to enhance the mobile phone usage culture on an individual. For instance, one of the prime reasons of increasing popularity of android and IPhone operating system is its user-friendly perspective (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). For that reason, it has also induced Microsoft to focus on the development of advance user-friendly operating system for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. In addition, it also has established the fact that Microsoft will have to focus on the present market culture of Australian mobile phone market for fulfilling all the entire business objectives in an effective way. Impact of Windows 10 Mobile operating system on the Australian market culture: As per the article by Kotler et al. (2015), Microsoft always has tried to focus on the effective evaluation of the advance technologies for fulfilling the customer needs in an effective way. Specifically, as the Windows mobile operating system has not able to create desired impact on the global market; Microsoft has tried to evaluate all possible factors in an in-depth way so that it can fix all the problems in an appropriate manner. For that reason, Microsoft has developed Windows 10 mobile operating system in such a way so that people do not have to face any challenges at the time of using this operating system. Furthermore, Microsoft has tried to utilize aggressive marketing strategies for reaching close to the potential Australian customers. For that reason, Microsoft has utilized several marketing tools like television and radio for providing necessary information to the customers. It has selected different prime shows or live sports program to utilize advertisements for ensurin g that newly developed operating system can be accepted by the potential Australian customers. As highlighted by Palmatier et al. (2016) Microsoft has consciously provided upgrade options for other Windows mobile phone user to enhance the satisfaction level of the customers in an appropriate way. In addition, Microsoft marketing strategies has tried to highlight the security level of Windows phones compared to any other mobile phone device. For that reason, Microsoft has tried to provide the best possible products for the Australian people so that their preferences pattern become biased towards the Windows 10 mobile operating system. It has been assessed that Windows 10 mobile application has tried to cover all possible aspects for competing with any other smartphones like android or Apple devices in an appropriate way. As per the article by Pagani (2013) internet platform and social media also has created huge amount of impact on the overall market culture in Australia. Specifically, social media has become an integral part of teenagers or young people lives. For that reason, it has become necessary for the Microsoft to focus on the effective utilization of social media and other internet platforms for reaching to the potential customers in an appropriate manner. The marketing strategy of Microsoft will have to utilize political, economical, legal, social and technological factors in an effective way. For instance, Australian government has always tried to influence foreign organizations to focus on the effective utilization of the Australian labor force market for enhancing the economical condition of the society (Wiewiora et al., 2013). Therefore, the marketing strategy of Microsoft will have to focus on utilizing Australian labor force market for creating desired impact on the market. It not onl y will boost up the political culture but also will improve the economical condition of the country (microsoft.com, 2016). Therefore, it has helped Microsoft to represent itself as a responsible corporate citizen. Furthermore, the marketing strategies of Microsoft has tried to maintain all the legislative rules and regulations for ensuring that it is not violating culture of Australian market. In addition, Microsoft has taken several social initiatives like educating poor children and reducing the adverse impact on environment as much as possible so that people can feel some kind on emotional connection with the products. It has been assessed that the marketing strategy of Microsoft has also focused on utilizing strong global brand name of the organization to enhance the trust level among the customers. For that reason, it has tried to utilize different types of sponsorship programs to get close to the customers in an appropriate manner (Singh, 2014). The marketing strategy of Micro soft has also focused on providing seasonal discounts and offers to the Australian customers for enhancing the sales volume at the desired level. It has also ensured that all the Australian people receive the superior quality of customer services, as it will ensure the satisfaction level of the customers remain at the desired level. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be assessed that effective utilization of marketing strategy is necessary for fulfilling all the business objectives in an appropriate manner. Specifically, global brands like Windows 10 mobile of Microsoft has to focus on the utilizing several marketing strategies for achieving greater share of the market. However, the study has also highlighted the fact that initiated marketing strategy has to consider culture of the host country, as it will help the organization to get close to the potential customers in an appropriate way. On the other hand, inappropriate utilization of culture will create challenges for the organizations to fulfill all the business objectives in an effective way. References: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Baran, R. J., Galka, R. J. (2013).CRM: the foundation of contemporary marketing strategy. Routledge. Bose, I., Jha, A., Joshi, H. (2014). Microsoft IT India: A Journey in Business Model Transformation. Chang, J. F. (2016).Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Crawford, R., Crawford, R. (2016). Opening for business: A comparison of J. Walter Thompson and McCann Ericksons entries into the Australian market.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,8(3), 452-472. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Ferrell, O. C., Hartline, M. (2012).Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. microsoft.com (2016). Microsoft.com. Retrieved 30 December 2016, from https://www.microsoft.com Pagani, M. (2013). Digital Business Strategy and Value Creation: Framing the Dynamic Cycle of Control Points.Mis Quarterly,37(2), 617-632. Palmatier, R., Stern, L., El-Ansary, A., Anderson, E. (2016).Marketing channel strategy. Routledge. Sabnis, G., Grewal, R. (2012). Competition and its implications for marketing strategy.Handbook of Marketing Strategy, 58-77. Singh, N. P. (2014). Microsoft Acquired Nokia in Unipolar Operating System Market.Independent Journal of Management Production,5(3), 598-622. Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G., Coffey, V. (2013). Organizational culture and willingness to share knowledge: A competing values perspective in Australian context.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), 1163-1174.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Selena Lundy Essays - Linguistics, Modern English Personal Pronouns

Selena Lundy IDS 180 September 23 , 2015 Book Review Claudia Rankine : Citizen Book Review Using prose blocks intercepted with uncaptioned images from art and news media , Claudia Rankine's Citizen spotlights what it is like to be black in America. She listens over the shoulder of America and uncovers for the readers a racism that has really never gone away , but has merely been swept under the rug of our guilt and denial. Through condensed situations and problematic retellings of news and events , Rankine means to put one , as a reader, on alert to racism taking place in ones own daily lives . In the hopes of getting this past to the reader , Rankine uses the pronoun of "you " in second person to put the reader into the shoes of a black character who hits a social wall with that of the pronouns "he" or "she" who are to be presumed white. Changing the way that we as an average audience read a piece of literature by muddying the personas and pronouns , we are forced to work harder to better understand what it is like to face the faulty that is racism . Rankine 's use of second person makes us wonder how would we feel if we were treated the same way as those described in the book were . By not ending each section with a resolution , we are to think and wonder how we would resolve the situation if it were to really be happening to us . In order to answer these questions, we too must know how it feels to be alienated in the place that you live and call your home. Without that alienation , true answers cannot be given, and the matter cannot be improved. Along with this , Rankine uses situations, such as when the white woman states over lunch that affirmative action her son isn 't accepted to the same college that she, her father , "you", were accepted to, to erase "you" entirely. Page 142 says, "You nothing/ You nobody/ you ." Here it is plain and simple . "You" are a figure too worthless for even that of a pronoun . In concept with this book, being given a pronoun, a title, is the act of handing power over , which is something that the American society points out to the narrator isn't worth of , regardless of the fact that the narrator is a citizen the same as they are . Placed beside that of second person , Claudia Rankine is able to use powerful and unnerving imagines to penetrate the minds and bodies of her readers as they take in both the story's typed words on the page and the visuals that alone can have a story worth telling . Take the picture of the hood placed on the cover for example , black against the white background, painfully echoing Zora Neal Hurston's words, "I feel most colored when I am thrown against a sharp white background ." To have the black hoodie , separated from the rest of the clothing and empty, free from any who wear it , allows us to realize that we each have our own one single aspect of a person that takes place of their whole existence . Nearly 2000 years ago , religious fanatics in Northern Europe wore the hoodie as a cowl . Used in the 1979's motion picture Rocky, the hoodie was popularized around the time that hip-hop was born in The Bronx . 60 years before the image of the hoodie was made for Citizen , the hoodie had been in America for years, worn for warmth by blue-collar folks . The hoodie was once seen all around as full of rich history , but now it sends off a different message. The hoodie is no longer filled with history but with the iconic image of American fear, urban danger , and a 17-year-old boy without a gun. Made a couple years before , the imagine of this hoodie has again and again been said in sources to resonating the happenings of the Trayvon Martin case and how it has become normal

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Information Systems The WritePass Journal

Information Systems Introduction Information Systems IntroductionOverview of the e-commerce modelsUnique features of the e-commerce technologiesUbiquityInformation densityOpen standardsGlobal ReachPersonalisationInformation density and richness in Amazon’s Simple Storage Service (S3)ConclusionBibliography:Related Introduction The growth of e-commerce in the world has led to a remarkable shift from the traditional to the modern and internet-based business operations. The internet and web applications are the major drives for this trend. It is reported that the volume of goods and services traded over the internet since 1995 has more than doubled. The efficiency and reliability that is associated with online marketing can be attributed to the massive implementation of cloud computing systems in the world of business. Since 1995, several companies have dominated the electronic marketplace, including the ‘big four’ group that consists of Amazon, Google, eBay and Yahoo (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.3). Consumer sales are hugely expanding as a result of advancement in the e-commerce technologies. According to the 2005 Forrester Research, the consumer sales had grown by more than 23% from 2000, to approximately $172 billion (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.7). The growth of wireless internet networks, broadband systems and web applications can perhaps be termed as the powerhouses of the modern e-commerce. This paper explores the various unique characteristics of the e-commerce technologies, citing the use of reliable information storage in Amazon as a good example. Overview of the e-commerce models   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The classification of e-commerce takes mainly two dimensions; the market relationship and the underlying technology. With respect to the market relationships, e-commerce exists in three models, namely Business-to-Consumer (B2C), Business-to-Business (B2B) and the Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.17). However, the B2C is the most common model of e-commerce, since it encompasses the business activities as performed by both the online retailers and the potential customers. In the year 2005, the B2C e-commerce was estimated to have a value of approximately $140 billion in the US. However, this volume has since grown to a whooping $170 billion (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.7). The B2C e-commerce comprises of several components, such as web portals, online marketers, content applications, service providers and also online brokers, among others. On the basis of technology, e-commerce is divided into two groups. These include peer-to -peer (P2P) and mobile e-commerce (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.18). The P2P entails the transfer of various multimedia contents through wired and wireless networks, while the mobile e-commerce is mainly conducted by using mobile devices and networks. Unique features of the e-commerce technologies The commercial success in e-commerce has been experienced due to advancement in the supportive technologies. It is predicted that these technologies will continue propagating; a trend that will definitely take e-commerce to higher levels (Barnes, 2007, p.118). The rapid growth in the e-commerce technologies can be attributed to the numerous business requirements that have emerged in the Fortune 500 enterprises (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.18). The e-commerce technologies are characterised by various unique features. However, most of these features are also associated with the internet, which is the main driving force of e-commerce. These unique features include ubiquitous computing, information richness, universality in technology standards and also reliable interactivity (Barnes, 2007, p.118). Personalization of the online products, global reach and information density are characteristics of e-commerce technologies as well (Barnes, 2007, p.118). These features are beneficial in the prom otion of e-commerce, since they support cost-effective business operations. The internet and the associated web-based applications are immensely important in connecting e-retailers to potential online shoppers. Ubiquity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ubiquity is perhaps the most unique feature of e-commerce technologies. Ubiquity refers to the aspect of ready availability of e-commerce models, products and services. Therefore, e-commerce is available all the time and anywhere in the globe (Barnes, 2007, p.118). The internet connection provides a solid medium through which e-marketers can communicate to potential customers and vice versa. The property of ubiquity in e-commerce technologies is important since it eliminates the possible geographical barriers (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). Business stakeholders can take part in trading from the comfort of their office desktops and mobile devices regardless of their geographical location, without encountering physical restrictions. Ubiquitous computing in e-commerce helps in reducing the transactions costs, since the e-retailers and online shoppers do not have to print catalogues, product specifications or any other trade documents. Such documents can be produced electronically in the cloud computing platform, and the issue of travelling is largely eliminated (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). The reduction in these transaction costs is beneficial to both the marketers and the consumers. Therefore, the ubiquity of e-commerce technologies eliminates the physical barriers which characterise traditional markets. Ubiquity in e-commerce technologies also enables the expansion of product markets. This occurs in the sense that it leads to the reduction in the entry and exit barriers (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.12). The time barrier is also eliminated in ubiquitous computing, since the business transactions can be carried out at any time of the day. Internet connectivity and the presence of shopping websites are provided every time, a factor that facilitates an appropriate expansion of the marketplace. In addition to reducing transaction costs, ubiquity also entails reducing the cognitive energy that is required in executing e-commerce activities. According to Laudon and Traver (2004, p.12), the cognitive energy is the mental effort that is applied on a certain task. In the e-commerce technologies, the mental energy required to execute business transactions over the internet is lower than in traditional business practices (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.12). Thus, ubiquity of these technologies has helped in generating desirable efficiencies and differentiation models. Information density E-commerce technologies have solved the problem of information overload. These technologies are capable of handling voluminous amounts of data and information, which is an essential process in electronic transactions (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). Cloud-based systems can offer virtual storage techniques, which are unlimited in terms of scalability. The use of e-commerce technologies has enabled the improvement in information quality. The information density challenge is adequately addressed by these technologies, since they are characterised by superior storage and data handling mechanisms (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13).   The aspect of information richness in e-commerce technologies helps virtually all the online business stakeholders, ranging from the e-retailers, online shoppers and also the cloud computing service providers. The integration of the various aspects of business information is heavily dependent on this feature of e-commerce technologies. The incorporation of various m ultimedia contents into marketable products is enabled by the efficiency in the e-commerce technologies (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). The large amount of data and information that can be handled by internet databases such as Amazon’s S3 helps in leveraging the aspects of online marketing. Information richness in e-commerce technologies also entails the reliability in collecting and processing of business data (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.14). The assessment of marketing trends in e-commerce relies on the superiority of the e-commerce technologies. Some e-commerce technologies such as Podcasting and internet broadband have led to improvement in accuracy and process precision in the execution of online transactions. In addition, many online products such as music and video streams are delivered in timely manner (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.14). This is because the customer only needs to subscribe to the relevant e-marketing websites, and then download the respective files. Similarly to ubiquity of e-commerce technologies, the aspect of information richness and density eradicates several forms of transaction costs, such as travelling, printing and communication. Hence, it can be presumed that information density is an immensely important feature of e-marketing technologies in th e global electronic marketplace (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). There are many online transactions that are carried out every day, and the need for unlimited virtual storage is a necessity in the modern e-commerce. Open standards Most of the e-commerce technologies use open standards in order to evade any territorial or regional restrictions that may be imposed by some countries. In the open standards, all the technologies that are involved in e-commerce are allowed to operate under a common platform. These standards include the TCP/IP protocol, XML and HTML (Kraemer, 2006, p.355). These universal standards in e-commerce technologies are supported by public networks, unlike the case of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems which mainly depend on private networks. Open standards such as the XML support universal connection in terms of enabling adequate indexing of software products (Kraemer, 2006, p.355).   However, the EDI has changed over time, and it is reported that several corporate enterprises have implemented this standard in e-commerce. The Open Buying Internet (OBI) and Open Trading Protocol (OTP) have become reliable standards in the modern e-commerce (SBA.gov, n.d). The OBI standard enables al l e-commerce systems to communicate freely, without protocol disparities that may hinder the growth of e-commerce activities. On the other hand, the OTP standard has integrated online payment systems in e-commerce (SBA.gov, n.d). Some of the payment processes that are supported by this universal standard include purchase receipts, trade agreements and also the actual payments. Netscape’s Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a universal protocol that was founded with an aim of promoting the aspects of online privacy (SBA.gov, n.d). This protocol ensures that e-commerce stakeholders can exchange information and data through secure platforms, by a way of using a public encryption key. The SSL protocol supports the transfer of data from any source point to various destinations in a secure manner. Therefore, the system does not impose any restrictions on the basis of regional presence. The SSL has been implemented in various universal standards, such as the Open Profiling Standard (OPS) (SBA.gov, n.d). The OPS is used by e-commerce organisations such as Microsoft and Firefly, in order to enhance security and privacy of merchants and consumers’ data over the internet. The field of electronic payments has received intense attention from various e-commerce players. Thus, there has been a burning need to develop superior open standards that will govern the i ntegration of electronic payment transactions. The Secure Electronic Transactions (SET) is one of these standards, which was recently founded by the world’s leading credit payment organizations; Visa and MasterCard (SBA.gov, n.d). The SET standard is globally used in the banking sector, an aspect that has hugely improved efficiency in the payment transactions. Global Reach As opposed to traditional business platforms, modern e-commerce technologies allow for global reach. The online population has grown tremendously as a result of advancement in e-commerce technologies (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). In particular, the global communication technologies such as emailing, video conferencing, instant messaging and chat programs among others have succeeded in connecting a large number of people through the internet. It is reported that in 2005, the online population was approximately 1 billion people (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). However, this number has significantly increased in the recent past, to several billions. This has facilitated the expansion of the global e-marketplace, due to the implementation of reliable communication technologies. The technologies, through the properties of ubiquitous computing and global reach, have enabled cross-cultural e-commerce trade to take place in the world (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). The unique feature of global reach ex plains the adequate presence of global outlets and sustainable global supply chains. This aspect has improved the sales volumes in e-commerce, with profitability margins equally benefitting. The various business operations can be performed from every place on earth by the use of these global communication technologies which are not restricted by national boundaries. The business significance of this property lies in the provision of seamless opportunities to both small and large business organisations (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). Many merchants and potential customers are connected by the use of this unique feature of e-commerce technologies. Apart from the wide geographic coverage that is offered by e-commerce technologies, the demographic aspects are addressed as well (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). The various web contents such as animations, videos, music files and other digital products can be viewed worldwide by people of different ages, financial stability, gender and also preferences. Thus, this global reach characteristic applies across many aspects of consumers and online merchants. Global reach has enabled the entry of more business enterprises into the platform of e-commerce in the world (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). This is because it attracts a large number of customers and e-marketers alike. The e-commerce technologies have helped in the creation of a global corporate culture, which is an important requirement in developing the human resource models in any business enterprise. Therefore, it can be construed that e-commerce technologies have played a key role in improving global trading activities through the global reach feature. Personalisation E-commerce technologies can offer personalised services to consumers and online retailers. This unique feature of e-commerce is implemented through geo-marketing, a practice that involves the provision of slightly modified products to a specific region of individual on the basis of their preferences (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.16). Other e-commerce technologies such as video conferencing enable the delivery of customised products or services to the interested clients. In the USA, the Wall Street Journal allows the selection of news type by the customer through the use of e-commerce communication technologies (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.16). For instance, this American online journal allows the users to subscribe for personalised alerts on certain events. Thus, it can be concluded that e-commerce technologies are efficient in the way of promoting personalisation and customisation of digital products (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.16). The customisation of consumer’s products in e-commerce is done through constant assessment of the shopping behaviours, which include purchasing patterns. Information density and richness in Amazon’s Simple Storage Service (S3) Started in 2006, the Amazon’s S3 has become a global example of an appropriate e-commerce technology (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). The S3 was created to offer information and data storage solutions to e-commerce stakeholders. The aspect of information richness in online transactions prompted the development of this technological platform, through which people can store voluminous data. In addition, the S3 offers efficient techniques of data retrieval modification and processing (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). It has largely addressed the issue of information density to the online shoppers. The Amazon business corporation, one of the largest e-commerce players in the world, uses the S3 system to store all information concerning its online products, consumer data and marketing trends. The S3 offers scalable in the sense that it charges the customers on the basis of their request rates and data usage models. In addition, the S3 reportedly offers approximately 99.99% of information avai lability (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). This form of richness eliminates the inconveniences associated with downtime errors.   Thus, the feature of information density has worked out to the benefit of Amazon in great measures (Velte et al, 2009, p.142-143). Information density in the traditional business transactions is associated with low speeds of information processing, storage and also retrieval. However, the Amazon’s S3 system offers a high-performance mechanism of handling information and business data.   According to Velte et al (2009, p.143), the S3 system is highly efficient in terms of processing speeds. This is because it uses many supportive nodes which enable the reduction of server-side latency. Therefore, online information that is used in e-commerce activities can be made available without any unnecessary delays or failures (Velte et al, 2009, p.143). The several user applications which are used in the storage and retrieval of information in Amazon’s S3 system are equipped with strong interfaces that enable users to retrieve or update data files and information folders in efficient manner. The storage of information in this internet-based database is cost effective. This is because the company charges les s for companies which store voluminous corporate data. Online marketers do not have to prepare separate data files and product specifications sheets, since the system allows for electronic processing of these business documents (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). The S3 is an Infrastructure-as-a-Service model that also enables the users to build reliable infrastructure on which to store voluminous data (Murty, 2008, p.135). This system offers a virtualised mode of data storage, which is therefore appropriate in handling data operations. The Amazon Corporation has benefitted from the S3 in the sense that it enables the company to share large data files with other business organisations in the B2B model. This sharing of large files has led to reduction in data transmission costs, since large amounts of data can be transmitted cheaply through S3. The system’s Universal Resource Identifier (URI) enables a secure transmission of information, through providing the relevant links to data recipients (Murty, 2008, p.135). Amazon also benefits from the back up services that are provided by this system. This aspect of information richness and density ensures that data loss and leakage are avoided. Conclusion E-commerce has rapidly developed in the recent past. This trend can be attributed to the desirable unique features that exist in the e-commerce technologies. The volume of sales that results from e-commerce every single year is estimated to be approximately $170 billion in value. Thus, there is a growing need for the development of better e-commerce technologies that will facilitate significant growth in this platform. There are mainly seven unique features of e-commerce technologies. These include ubiquity, global reach, personalisation, open standards, interactivity, information density and richness. Ubiquitous computing ensures that e-commerce systems can be provided anywhere and at any time. Global reach entails the coverage of all geographic and demographic aspects of e-commerce, and it is solely enabled by the internet, which is the main medium of global communication. Amazon has created one of the most reliable information richness systems; the S3. This system offers speedy st orage and retrieval techniques to the clients. In addition, this system provides a reliable backup for the company’s data and information, thereby minimising the likelihood of data loss and leakage. Bibliography: Barnes, S. 2007. E-commerce and V-Business: Digital Enterprise in the Twenty-First   Century. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Kraemer, K. L. 2006. Global E-commerce: Impacts of National Environment and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laudon, K. C. Traver, C. G. 2004. Introduction to E-commerce. The Revolution is Just Beginning. Retrieved June 3rd 2011 from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   pearsonhighered.com/samplechapter/0131735160.pdf Murty, J. 2008. Programming Amazon Web Services: S3, EC2, SQS, FPS and SimpleDB.   Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc. Myweb.ncku.edu, 2010. E-Commerce: Digital Markets, Digital Goods. Retrieved June 3rd   2011 from: http://myweb.ncku.edu.tw/~wtwang/course-MIS/week15.pdf SBA.gov, n.d. Are There Any Technology Standards For E-Commerce? Retrieved June 3rd     2011 from: sba.gov/content/are-there-any-technology-standards-e- commerce Velte, T. et al, 2009. Cloud Computing: A Practical Approach. New York: McGraw Hill    Professional.