The Basics of Essay Topics about Social Issues

The Basics of Essay Topics about Social Issues There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. If you would like to purchase a research paper, online writing service like ours is exactly what you demand. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a tremendous quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources. Even in the event the deadline is truly tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Since you are able to see, students will definitely face many challenges should they wish to turn into a member of the buy essay club. The refore, many students and employees decide to get inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics about Social Issues and Why Opting to write about social issues is a sure way to guarantee the crucial word count. Frequently, these children will also experience physical effects together with the emotional consequences. Many times whenever there is an abusive spouse involved divorce isn't only the very best answer it's the sole answer. Being among the worst forms of categorization in the contemporary Earth, racism has altered the social lives of individuals. The American society is the illustration of the most prosperous system. According to locate large selection of history, 2017. Analyzes either side of lots of conservatism's most controversial examples. Type of Essay Topics about Social Issues Essays following topics will essays useful for individuals who wish to compose essays about the subject mentioned above in the shap e of a normal job. Nonetheless, Data will be utilised Narrative could be tweaked according to the subject demand. Because each family differs, it's really hard to generalize in these kinds of essays. From among the persuasive speech topics listed here, select the one which you are most well-informed about or make sure you've got the time required to research and prepare an all-inclusive speech that covers every facet of the topic. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on some paper these topics. Therefore, every paper must be written carefully. You need to always search for academically proved and trustworthy sources that it is possible to cite in your essay. One of the absolute most troublesome components of writing an essay is selecting an excellent topic. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay ought to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces an excellent essay topic. The problem of pornography is also some social problems that may affect how folks interact with one another. Should you look around, you're observe social troubles that affect society each day. There are a lot of problems, even on your own campus, that ought to be resolved. Therefore, what's considered a social problem in 1 culture might be a whole typical event in another community. A History of Essay Topics about Social Issues Refuted Since you can see, lots of the topics listed are new and tackle the recent issues happening in the World toda y. Wicked issue and reference. Exposure to discover large number of opinion on. Social media has been among the significant causes of suicidal thoughts. Advertising is the important part of any profitable company. Suicide and societal media. Social media as a new type of child-bullying. The issue here is the simple fact that the play is so popular that it's almost not possible to compose a truly distinctive and authentic essay on it. There are a few critical things which you will need to know as a way to write up an exceptional essay. When you compose a social issue essay, it is crucial to clearly show your private view of the issue. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you could really get behind.

Essay on The Role of Apartheid in South Africa - 1145 Words

The Role of Apartheid in South Africa Soweto Riots in South Africa. This explains how Apartheid was responsible for starting the Rioting and how even after they tried to stop the Riots they were unsuccessful. The Soweto riots of 1976 were the most brutal and violent riots that had taken place against the South African apartheid administration. It was also amazing in how far and how fast it spread. Its significance would go beyond the violence on the streets. The police actions during the riots would be part of what instigated a worldwide boycott of South African produce and signalled the increased militancy of the black population of South Africa. During a reorganisation of the Bantu†¦show more content†¦The regular day-to-day tension between blacks and the apartheid regimes police force was coupled now with the anger directed at the recent education act. Conflict began almost immediately, as police fired round after round of tear-gas and then guns into the crowds. The police showed no mercy attacked students of all ages, armed or unarmed. The most famous example of this being 13-year-old Hector Petersen, who was shot dead by police during the riots. However, the students fought hard with anything that came to hand. Sticks, rocks, bricks, even schoolbags were used to attack the police. Heavily outnumbered and unable to protect themselves from the increasing ferocity of the attacks, the police fled to regroup. With the escape of the police, the enraged students began destroying government property. During the fighting, the students also set up a series of barricades to make sure that once the police were kicked out, they stayed out. The riots began to spread all over the South African townships (squatted villages, often just outside main industrial areas, lived in by black workers) as years of built up anger and bitterness at the brutal apartheid government exploded. Realising the scale that these riots were happening on, the government reacted in the way any government would: with the full use of organised violence. After daysShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Nelson Mandela in Ending Apartheid in South Africa783 Words   |  4 Pages Nelson Mandela’s role in bringing Apartheid to an end was very important, however, there were many other factors that contributed to the ending of Apartheid. The African National Congress, also known as the ANC, was a major factor in ending Apartheid. Even when the ANC became illegal in South Africa it moved to continue its work against Apartheid. In 1940 Dr. A. B. Xuma became president of the ANC; he rescued a struggling organisation. In 1944 he reorganisedRead More The Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa External pressure played a very important part in bringing about the end of the apartheid. The embodied rejection of White domination in South Africa, in formations of protests, strikes and demonstrations caused a decade of turbulent mass action in resistance to the imposition of still harsher forms of segregation and oppression. The Defiance Campaign of 1952 carried mass mobilisationRead More The Role of Nelson Mandela and President De Klerk in Bringing about the End of Apartheid in South Africa2222 Words   |  9 Pages Apartheid, means separateness, this was a social system enforced by white minority governments in twentieth-century upon those of ethnic minorities in South Africa. Under apartheid, the black majority was segregated, and was denied political and economic rights equal to those of whites, this had become a distressing daily routine for the Africans. Therefore in 1991 when De Klerk announced the end of Apartheid, this was a momentous moment for the whole of South Africa Read MoreCivil Society in South Africa Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesstate in South Africa. The first section will briefly summarize the emergence of civil society in South Africa. The next section will discuss transformations that occurred in civil society during South Africa’s transitional period from the Apartheid regime toward democracy in 1994. The third section will discuss some of the successes of civil society during and after the transitional period followed by the fourth section, which will discuss some challenges facing civil society as South Africa continuesRead MoreThe Ending of White Minority and Nelson Mandela Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ending of White Minority and Nelson Mandela In 1948, the Apartheid system officially started. A Dr. Malan introduced it. He established the structure of Apartheid because he exclaimed different races could not live amongst each other in harmony and needed to live separately. Some might argue it was because he wanted to secure the supposed superiority of the White minority. It ended within 50 year of starting. This essay is going to explain how Nelson Mandela, onceRead More South African Apartheid Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesof South Africa had to endure racial inferiority during the era of apartheid. The apartheid laws the government of South Africa made led to an unequal lifestyle for the blacks and produced opposition. South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’sRead MoreHow Far Has the Importance of Nelson Mandela in the Ending of Apartheid Been Exaggerated?1748 Words   |  7 PagesHow far has the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid been exaggerated? It can be argued that the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid has been greatly exaggerated. Apartheid ended due to a combination of long term and short term events. The ANC represented the main opposition of apartheid while protests and rebellions caught the attention of the world, international sanctions put pressure on the south African government and something had to be done before theirRead More Nelson Mandela Essay example849 Words   |  4 Pages The Men Of Aparthied From 1948 to 1994 apartheid was enforced in South Africa. Apartheid was the name given to a form of legal segregation is South Africa. Apartheid first came about in 1948 when South Africa’s National party took power. South Africa’s government broke the country’s population into four groups. Those groups were the whites, who consisted of approximately 13 percent of the population, Africans, who were 77 percent of the population, people who were of mixed descent comprised eightRead MoreWhat Is Apartheid ?619 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is apartheid? The word apartheid means †to keep apart† in Afrikaan, which is the language, that most of the white people in South Africa speaks. Apartheid is a racist ideology, and the goal is to separate the different races, and to give the white people all the power in the society. The apartheid ideology was developed in South Africa for hundreds of years ago, but it wasn’t a part of politics before 1948. In apartheid, you split the population into four groups. The black The colored Read MoreThe National Communication Structure And Media Of South Africa Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the national communication structure and media of South Africa The media plays a very important role in today’s society. The media keeps the society informed of daily happenings, educates people, enhances democracy, etc. In the African context, media has played a vital role in the creation of democracy. According to an article by Joseph Matumaini, the African media took on a new configuration in the 1990s due to the increased demand for multi-party democracy (1). This time was also marked

Global Business Marketing and Environment

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Marketing and Environment. Answer: Introduction: In the globalize business environment, every organizations focus on utilizing effective marketing strategies for fulfilling the business responsibilities in an appropriate manner. Many studies have highlighted the fact that selection of unique and innovative marketing strategies is crucial for creating desired impact on the market (Chang, 2016). Organizations need to cover different aspects including culture, values, believes of a particular economy for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. In this study, the focus will be on the prime software technology providers namely Microsoft and its marketing strategy in the Australian market. The study also focuses on to evaluate the implemented marketing strategies impact on the Australian culture. Microsoft always tries to provide revolutionary technological products that completely change the process of daily activities. In this study, the focus will be on Microsoft new technology product namely Windows 10 Mobile and its expected impact on the host country culture. Australian market culture before the introduction of Windows 10 Mobile operating system: As per the article by Baran Galka (2013), mobile phones have become an integral part of modern day lifestyle. It has allowed people to stay connected with each other in a much more easy way. As a result, like any other economies, mobile phone market also has grown rapidly in the Australian market. It has influenced different organizations to develop effective and innovative products to grab the attention of the Australian customers. In 2010, around 25 million mobile phones have sold in the Australian market. The number has increased by around 20% in 2011 indicates the fact that Australian people are becoming more depended on mobile phone gadgets. Armstrong et al. (2014) have highlighted the fact that technological evaluation has influenced mobile phone business sector extremely competitive where people are changing their choice of preference in continues manner. For that reason, all the organizations dealing in the mobile phone business sector focusing on to invest maximum amount on the RD department so that it can able to fulfill the needs to the Australian customers in an appropriate manner. However, Bose, I., Jha Joshi (2014) have highlighted that the market culture of Australia is very much focused on appreciating better technologies in the mobile phone market. Furthermore, trends in Australian market focuses on to evaluate different alternative options, which have created challenges for the organizations. Specifically, as the customers are having more than one options, it has become obvious from the all the organizations to focus on the innovative marketing strategies for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. Several studies have highlighted the fact that Apple phones are the first choice of the Australian customers, as it is technologically updated as well as customers friendly. However, Australian mobile phone market is also focusing effective utilization of android operating systems for mobile phones so that it can able to fulfill all the needs of the customers. As per the article by Crawford Crawford (2016), Australian market culture is ve ry much biased towards the android operating system. It has been assessed that around 52% of entire sales units of mobile phones in Australian market runs on android operating system. It highlights the fact that other mobile operating systems like windows have to struggle to develop its market in an appropriate manner. As per the article by De Mooij (2013), Australian market culture is presently facing challenges associated with the retail sales volume of the mobile phones. In 2012, around 40% of the total mobile sales volume has occurred through the retail sales process. However, the number has decreased significantly to 27% in the year of 2015. Therefore, it indicates the fact that people are becoming more technologically advanced and they are looking to purchase mobile and other electronic products from the e-commerce or online platforms as well. For that reason, it has become necessary for the organizations like Microsoft to focus on the technological valuation process for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. Many studies have highlighted the fact that Australian people are always looking for new and innovative alternative options for fulfilling the needs of the potential customers (Sabnis Grewal, 2012). Now, operating system is among the prime factors that help organiz ations to create brand loyalty in the mobile phone market. For that reason, Microsoft has invested huge amount to upgrade the Windows operating system to such extent so that it can able to enhance the mobile phone usage culture on an individual. For instance, one of the prime reasons of increasing popularity of android and IPhone operating system is its user-friendly perspective (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). For that reason, it has also induced Microsoft to focus on the development of advance user-friendly operating system for fulfilling the business objectives in an appropriate manner. In addition, it also has established the fact that Microsoft will have to focus on the present market culture of Australian mobile phone market for fulfilling all the entire business objectives in an effective way. Impact of Windows 10 Mobile operating system on the Australian market culture: As per the article by Kotler et al. (2015), Microsoft always has tried to focus on the effective evaluation of the advance technologies for fulfilling the customer needs in an effective way. Specifically, as the Windows mobile operating system has not able to create desired impact on the global market; Microsoft has tried to evaluate all possible factors in an in-depth way so that it can fix all the problems in an appropriate manner. For that reason, Microsoft has developed Windows 10 mobile operating system in such a way so that people do not have to face any challenges at the time of using this operating system. Furthermore, Microsoft has tried to utilize aggressive marketing strategies for reaching close to the potential Australian customers. For that reason, Microsoft has utilized several marketing tools like television and radio for providing necessary information to the customers. It has selected different prime shows or live sports program to utilize advertisements for ensurin g that newly developed operating system can be accepted by the potential Australian customers. As highlighted by Palmatier et al. (2016) Microsoft has consciously provided upgrade options for other Windows mobile phone user to enhance the satisfaction level of the customers in an appropriate way. In addition, Microsoft marketing strategies has tried to highlight the security level of Windows phones compared to any other mobile phone device. For that reason, Microsoft has tried to provide the best possible products for the Australian people so that their preferences pattern become biased towards the Windows 10 mobile operating system. It has been assessed that Windows 10 mobile application has tried to cover all possible aspects for competing with any other smartphones like android or Apple devices in an appropriate way. As per the article by Pagani (2013) internet platform and social media also has created huge amount of impact on the overall market culture in Australia. Specifically, social media has become an integral part of teenagers or young people lives. For that reason, it has become necessary for the Microsoft to focus on the effective utilization of social media and other internet platforms for reaching to the potential customers in an appropriate manner. The marketing strategy of Microsoft will have to utilize political, economical, legal, social and technological factors in an effective way. For instance, Australian government has always tried to influence foreign organizations to focus on the effective utilization of the Australian labor force market for enhancing the economical condition of the society (Wiewiora et al., 2013). Therefore, the marketing strategy of Microsoft will have to focus on utilizing Australian labor force market for creating desired impact on the market. It not onl y will boost up the political culture but also will improve the economical condition of the country (microsoft.com, 2016). Therefore, it has helped Microsoft to represent itself as a responsible corporate citizen. Furthermore, the marketing strategies of Microsoft has tried to maintain all the legislative rules and regulations for ensuring that it is not violating culture of Australian market. In addition, Microsoft has taken several social initiatives like educating poor children and reducing the adverse impact on environment as much as possible so that people can feel some kind on emotional connection with the products. It has been assessed that the marketing strategy of Microsoft has also focused on utilizing strong global brand name of the organization to enhance the trust level among the customers. For that reason, it has tried to utilize different types of sponsorship programs to get close to the customers in an appropriate manner (Singh, 2014). The marketing strategy of Micro soft has also focused on providing seasonal discounts and offers to the Australian customers for enhancing the sales volume at the desired level. It has also ensured that all the Australian people receive the superior quality of customer services, as it will ensure the satisfaction level of the customers remain at the desired level. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be assessed that effective utilization of marketing strategy is necessary for fulfilling all the business objectives in an appropriate manner. Specifically, global brands like Windows 10 mobile of Microsoft has to focus on the utilizing several marketing strategies for achieving greater share of the market. However, the study has also highlighted the fact that initiated marketing strategy has to consider culture of the host country, as it will help the organization to get close to the potential customers in an appropriate way. On the other hand, inappropriate utilization of culture will create challenges for the organizations to fulfill all the business objectives in an effective way. References: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Baran, R. J., Galka, R. J. (2013).CRM: the foundation of contemporary marketing strategy. Routledge. Bose, I., Jha, A., Joshi, H. (2014). Microsoft IT India: A Journey in Business Model Transformation. Chang, J. F. (2016).Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Crawford, R., Crawford, R. (2016). Opening for business: A comparison of J. Walter Thompson and McCann Ericksons entries into the Australian market.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,8(3), 452-472. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Ferrell, O. C., Hartline, M. (2012).Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. microsoft.com (2016). Microsoft.com. Retrieved 30 December 2016, from https://www.microsoft.com Pagani, M. (2013). Digital Business Strategy and Value Creation: Framing the Dynamic Cycle of Control Points.Mis Quarterly,37(2), 617-632. Palmatier, R., Stern, L., El-Ansary, A., Anderson, E. (2016).Marketing channel strategy. Routledge. Sabnis, G., Grewal, R. (2012). Competition and its implications for marketing strategy.Handbook of Marketing Strategy, 58-77. Singh, N. P. (2014). Microsoft Acquired Nokia in Unipolar Operating System Market.Independent Journal of Management Production,5(3), 598-622. Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G., Coffey, V. (2013). Organizational culture and willingness to share knowledge: A competing values perspective in Australian context.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), 1163-1174.

Selena Lundy Essays - Linguistics, Modern English Personal Pronouns

Selena Lundy IDS 180 September 23 , 2015 Book Review Claudia Rankine : Citizen Book Review Using prose blocks intercepted with uncaptioned images from art and news media , Claudia Rankine's Citizen spotlights what it is like to be black in America. She listens over the shoulder of America and uncovers for the readers a racism that has really never gone away , but has merely been swept under the rug of our guilt and denial. Through condensed situations and problematic retellings of news and events , Rankine means to put one , as a reader, on alert to racism taking place in ones own daily lives . In the hopes of getting this past to the reader , Rankine uses the pronoun of "you " in second person to put the reader into the shoes of a black character who hits a social wall with that of the pronouns "he" or "she" who are to be presumed white. Changing the way that we as an average audience read a piece of literature by muddying the personas and pronouns , we are forced to work harder to better understand what it is like to face the faulty that is racism . Rankine 's use of second person makes us wonder how would we feel if we were treated the same way as those described in the book were . By not ending each section with a resolution , we are to think and wonder how we would resolve the situation if it were to really be happening to us . In order to answer these questions, we too must know how it feels to be alienated in the place that you live and call your home. Without that alienation , true answers cannot be given, and the matter cannot be improved. Along with this , Rankine uses situations, such as when the white woman states over lunch that affirmative action her son isn 't accepted to the same college that she, her father , "you", were accepted to, to erase "you" entirely. Page 142 says, "You nothing/ You nobody/ you ." Here it is plain and simple . "You" are a figure too worthless for even that of a pronoun . In concept with this book, being given a pronoun, a title, is the act of handing power over , which is something that the American society points out to the narrator isn't worth of , regardless of the fact that the narrator is a citizen the same as they are . Placed beside that of second person , Claudia Rankine is able to use powerful and unnerving imagines to penetrate the minds and bodies of her readers as they take in both the story's typed words on the page and the visuals that alone can have a story worth telling . Take the picture of the hood placed on the cover for example , black against the white background, painfully echoing Zora Neal Hurston's words, "I feel most colored when I am thrown against a sharp white background ." To have the black hoodie , separated from the rest of the clothing and empty, free from any who wear it , allows us to realize that we each have our own one single aspect of a person that takes place of their whole existence . Nearly 2000 years ago , religious fanatics in Northern Europe wore the hoodie as a cowl . Used in the 1979's motion picture Rocky, the hoodie was popularized around the time that hip-hop was born in The Bronx . 60 years before the image of the hoodie was made for Citizen , the hoodie had been in America for years, worn for warmth by blue-collar folks . The hoodie was once seen all around as full of rich history , but now it sends off a different message. The hoodie is no longer filled with history but with the iconic image of American fear, urban danger , and a 17-year-old boy without a gun. Made a couple years before , the imagine of this hoodie has again and again been said in sources to resonating the happenings of the Trayvon Martin case and how it has become normal

Information Systems The WritePass Journal

Information Systems Introduction Information Systems IntroductionOverview of the e-commerce modelsUnique features of the e-commerce technologiesUbiquityInformation densityOpen standardsGlobal ReachPersonalisationInformation density and richness in Amazon’s Simple Storage Service (S3)ConclusionBibliography:Related Introduction The growth of e-commerce in the world has led to a remarkable shift from the traditional to the modern and internet-based business operations. The internet and web applications are the major drives for this trend. It is reported that the volume of goods and services traded over the internet since 1995 has more than doubled. The efficiency and reliability that is associated with online marketing can be attributed to the massive implementation of cloud computing systems in the world of business. Since 1995, several companies have dominated the electronic marketplace, including the ‘big four’ group that consists of Amazon, Google, eBay and Yahoo (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.3). Consumer sales are hugely expanding as a result of advancement in the e-commerce technologies. According to the 2005 Forrester Research, the consumer sales had grown by more than 23% from 2000, to approximately $172 billion (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.7). The growth of wireless internet networks, broadband systems and web applications can perhaps be termed as the powerhouses of the modern e-commerce. This paper explores the various unique characteristics of the e-commerce technologies, citing the use of reliable information storage in Amazon as a good example. Overview of the e-commerce models   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The classification of e-commerce takes mainly two dimensions; the market relationship and the underlying technology. With respect to the market relationships, e-commerce exists in three models, namely Business-to-Consumer (B2C), Business-to-Business (B2B) and the Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.17). However, the B2C is the most common model of e-commerce, since it encompasses the business activities as performed by both the online retailers and the potential customers. In the year 2005, the B2C e-commerce was estimated to have a value of approximately $140 billion in the US. However, this volume has since grown to a whooping $170 billion (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.7). The B2C e-commerce comprises of several components, such as web portals, online marketers, content applications, service providers and also online brokers, among others. On the basis of technology, e-commerce is divided into two groups. These include peer-to -peer (P2P) and mobile e-commerce (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.18). The P2P entails the transfer of various multimedia contents through wired and wireless networks, while the mobile e-commerce is mainly conducted by using mobile devices and networks. Unique features of the e-commerce technologies The commercial success in e-commerce has been experienced due to advancement in the supportive technologies. It is predicted that these technologies will continue propagating; a trend that will definitely take e-commerce to higher levels (Barnes, 2007, p.118). The rapid growth in the e-commerce technologies can be attributed to the numerous business requirements that have emerged in the Fortune 500 enterprises (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.18). The e-commerce technologies are characterised by various unique features. However, most of these features are also associated with the internet, which is the main driving force of e-commerce. These unique features include ubiquitous computing, information richness, universality in technology standards and also reliable interactivity (Barnes, 2007, p.118). Personalization of the online products, global reach and information density are characteristics of e-commerce technologies as well (Barnes, 2007, p.118). These features are beneficial in the prom otion of e-commerce, since they support cost-effective business operations. The internet and the associated web-based applications are immensely important in connecting e-retailers to potential online shoppers. Ubiquity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ubiquity is perhaps the most unique feature of e-commerce technologies. Ubiquity refers to the aspect of ready availability of e-commerce models, products and services. Therefore, e-commerce is available all the time and anywhere in the globe (Barnes, 2007, p.118). The internet connection provides a solid medium through which e-marketers can communicate to potential customers and vice versa. The property of ubiquity in e-commerce technologies is important since it eliminates the possible geographical barriers (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). Business stakeholders can take part in trading from the comfort of their office desktops and mobile devices regardless of their geographical location, without encountering physical restrictions. Ubiquitous computing in e-commerce helps in reducing the transactions costs, since the e-retailers and online shoppers do not have to print catalogues, product specifications or any other trade documents. Such documents can be produced electronically in the cloud computing platform, and the issue of travelling is largely eliminated (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). The reduction in these transaction costs is beneficial to both the marketers and the consumers. Therefore, the ubiquity of e-commerce technologies eliminates the physical barriers which characterise traditional markets. Ubiquity in e-commerce technologies also enables the expansion of product markets. This occurs in the sense that it leads to the reduction in the entry and exit barriers (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.12). The time barrier is also eliminated in ubiquitous computing, since the business transactions can be carried out at any time of the day. Internet connectivity and the presence of shopping websites are provided every time, a factor that facilitates an appropriate expansion of the marketplace. In addition to reducing transaction costs, ubiquity also entails reducing the cognitive energy that is required in executing e-commerce activities. According to Laudon and Traver (2004, p.12), the cognitive energy is the mental effort that is applied on a certain task. In the e-commerce technologies, the mental energy required to execute business transactions over the internet is lower than in traditional business practices (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.12). Thus, ubiquity of these technologies has helped in generating desirable efficiencies and differentiation models. Information density E-commerce technologies have solved the problem of information overload. These technologies are capable of handling voluminous amounts of data and information, which is an essential process in electronic transactions (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). Cloud-based systems can offer virtual storage techniques, which are unlimited in terms of scalability. The use of e-commerce technologies has enabled the improvement in information quality. The information density challenge is adequately addressed by these technologies, since they are characterised by superior storage and data handling mechanisms (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13).   The aspect of information richness in e-commerce technologies helps virtually all the online business stakeholders, ranging from the e-retailers, online shoppers and also the cloud computing service providers. The integration of the various aspects of business information is heavily dependent on this feature of e-commerce technologies. The incorporation of various m ultimedia contents into marketable products is enabled by the efficiency in the e-commerce technologies (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). The large amount of data and information that can be handled by internet databases such as Amazon’s S3 helps in leveraging the aspects of online marketing. Information richness in e-commerce technologies also entails the reliability in collecting and processing of business data (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.14). The assessment of marketing trends in e-commerce relies on the superiority of the e-commerce technologies. Some e-commerce technologies such as Podcasting and internet broadband have led to improvement in accuracy and process precision in the execution of online transactions. In addition, many online products such as music and video streams are delivered in timely manner (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.14). This is because the customer only needs to subscribe to the relevant e-marketing websites, and then download the respective files. Similarly to ubiquity of e-commerce technologies, the aspect of information richness and density eradicates several forms of transaction costs, such as travelling, printing and communication. Hence, it can be presumed that information density is an immensely important feature of e-marketing technologies in th e global electronic marketplace (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). There are many online transactions that are carried out every day, and the need for unlimited virtual storage is a necessity in the modern e-commerce. Open standards Most of the e-commerce technologies use open standards in order to evade any territorial or regional restrictions that may be imposed by some countries. In the open standards, all the technologies that are involved in e-commerce are allowed to operate under a common platform. These standards include the TCP/IP protocol, XML and HTML (Kraemer, 2006, p.355). These universal standards in e-commerce technologies are supported by public networks, unlike the case of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems which mainly depend on private networks. Open standards such as the XML support universal connection in terms of enabling adequate indexing of software products (Kraemer, 2006, p.355).   However, the EDI has changed over time, and it is reported that several corporate enterprises have implemented this standard in e-commerce. The Open Buying Internet (OBI) and Open Trading Protocol (OTP) have become reliable standards in the modern e-commerce (SBA.gov, n.d). The OBI standard enables al l e-commerce systems to communicate freely, without protocol disparities that may hinder the growth of e-commerce activities. On the other hand, the OTP standard has integrated online payment systems in e-commerce (SBA.gov, n.d). Some of the payment processes that are supported by this universal standard include purchase receipts, trade agreements and also the actual payments. Netscape’s Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a universal protocol that was founded with an aim of promoting the aspects of online privacy (SBA.gov, n.d). This protocol ensures that e-commerce stakeholders can exchange information and data through secure platforms, by a way of using a public encryption key. The SSL protocol supports the transfer of data from any source point to various destinations in a secure manner. Therefore, the system does not impose any restrictions on the basis of regional presence. The SSL has been implemented in various universal standards, such as the Open Profiling Standard (OPS) (SBA.gov, n.d). The OPS is used by e-commerce organisations such as Microsoft and Firefly, in order to enhance security and privacy of merchants and consumers’ data over the internet. The field of electronic payments has received intense attention from various e-commerce players. Thus, there has been a burning need to develop superior open standards that will govern the i ntegration of electronic payment transactions. The Secure Electronic Transactions (SET) is one of these standards, which was recently founded by the world’s leading credit payment organizations; Visa and MasterCard (SBA.gov, n.d). The SET standard is globally used in the banking sector, an aspect that has hugely improved efficiency in the payment transactions. Global Reach As opposed to traditional business platforms, modern e-commerce technologies allow for global reach. The online population has grown tremendously as a result of advancement in e-commerce technologies (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). In particular, the global communication technologies such as emailing, video conferencing, instant messaging and chat programs among others have succeeded in connecting a large number of people through the internet. It is reported that in 2005, the online population was approximately 1 billion people (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). However, this number has significantly increased in the recent past, to several billions. This has facilitated the expansion of the global e-marketplace, due to the implementation of reliable communication technologies. The technologies, through the properties of ubiquitous computing and global reach, have enabled cross-cultural e-commerce trade to take place in the world (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). The unique feature of global reach ex plains the adequate presence of global outlets and sustainable global supply chains. This aspect has improved the sales volumes in e-commerce, with profitability margins equally benefitting. The various business operations can be performed from every place on earth by the use of these global communication technologies which are not restricted by national boundaries. The business significance of this property lies in the provision of seamless opportunities to both small and large business organisations (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). Many merchants and potential customers are connected by the use of this unique feature of e-commerce technologies. Apart from the wide geographic coverage that is offered by e-commerce technologies, the demographic aspects are addressed as well (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.13). The various web contents such as animations, videos, music files and other digital products can be viewed worldwide by people of different ages, financial stability, gender and also preferences. Thus, this global reach characteristic applies across many aspects of consumers and online merchants. Global reach has enabled the entry of more business enterprises into the platform of e-commerce in the world (myweb.ncku.edu, 2010). This is because it attracts a large number of customers and e-marketers alike. The e-commerce technologies have helped in the creation of a global corporate culture, which is an important requirement in developing the human resource models in any business enterprise. Therefore, it can be construed that e-commerce technologies have played a key role in improving global trading activities through the global reach feature. Personalisation E-commerce technologies can offer personalised services to consumers and online retailers. This unique feature of e-commerce is implemented through geo-marketing, a practice that involves the provision of slightly modified products to a specific region of individual on the basis of their preferences (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.16). Other e-commerce technologies such as video conferencing enable the delivery of customised products or services to the interested clients. In the USA, the Wall Street Journal allows the selection of news type by the customer through the use of e-commerce communication technologies (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.16). For instance, this American online journal allows the users to subscribe for personalised alerts on certain events. Thus, it can be concluded that e-commerce technologies are efficient in the way of promoting personalisation and customisation of digital products (Laudon Traver, 2004, p.16). The customisation of consumer’s products in e-commerce is done through constant assessment of the shopping behaviours, which include purchasing patterns. Information density and richness in Amazon’s Simple Storage Service (S3) Started in 2006, the Amazon’s S3 has become a global example of an appropriate e-commerce technology (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). The S3 was created to offer information and data storage solutions to e-commerce stakeholders. The aspect of information richness in online transactions prompted the development of this technological platform, through which people can store voluminous data. In addition, the S3 offers efficient techniques of data retrieval modification and processing (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). It has largely addressed the issue of information density to the online shoppers. The Amazon business corporation, one of the largest e-commerce players in the world, uses the S3 system to store all information concerning its online products, consumer data and marketing trends. The S3 offers scalable in the sense that it charges the customers on the basis of their request rates and data usage models. In addition, the S3 reportedly offers approximately 99.99% of information avai lability (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). This form of richness eliminates the inconveniences associated with downtime errors.   Thus, the feature of information density has worked out to the benefit of Amazon in great measures (Velte et al, 2009, p.142-143). Information density in the traditional business transactions is associated with low speeds of information processing, storage and also retrieval. However, the Amazon’s S3 system offers a high-performance mechanism of handling information and business data.   According to Velte et al (2009, p.143), the S3 system is highly efficient in terms of processing speeds. This is because it uses many supportive nodes which enable the reduction of server-side latency. Therefore, online information that is used in e-commerce activities can be made available without any unnecessary delays or failures (Velte et al, 2009, p.143). The several user applications which are used in the storage and retrieval of information in Amazon’s S3 system are equipped with strong interfaces that enable users to retrieve or update data files and information folders in efficient manner. The storage of information in this internet-based database is cost effective. This is because the company charges les s for companies which store voluminous corporate data. Online marketers do not have to prepare separate data files and product specifications sheets, since the system allows for electronic processing of these business documents (Velte et al, 2009, p.142). The S3 is an Infrastructure-as-a-Service model that also enables the users to build reliable infrastructure on which to store voluminous data (Murty, 2008, p.135). This system offers a virtualised mode of data storage, which is therefore appropriate in handling data operations. The Amazon Corporation has benefitted from the S3 in the sense that it enables the company to share large data files with other business organisations in the B2B model. This sharing of large files has led to reduction in data transmission costs, since large amounts of data can be transmitted cheaply through S3. The system’s Universal Resource Identifier (URI) enables a secure transmission of information, through providing the relevant links to data recipients (Murty, 2008, p.135). Amazon also benefits from the back up services that are provided by this system. This aspect of information richness and density ensures that data loss and leakage are avoided. Conclusion E-commerce has rapidly developed in the recent past. This trend can be attributed to the desirable unique features that exist in the e-commerce technologies. The volume of sales that results from e-commerce every single year is estimated to be approximately $170 billion in value. Thus, there is a growing need for the development of better e-commerce technologies that will facilitate significant growth in this platform. There are mainly seven unique features of e-commerce technologies. These include ubiquity, global reach, personalisation, open standards, interactivity, information density and richness. Ubiquitous computing ensures that e-commerce systems can be provided anywhere and at any time. Global reach entails the coverage of all geographic and demographic aspects of e-commerce, and it is solely enabled by the internet, which is the main medium of global communication. Amazon has created one of the most reliable information richness systems; the S3. This system offers speedy st orage and retrieval techniques to the clients. In addition, this system provides a reliable backup for the company’s data and information, thereby minimising the likelihood of data loss and leakage. Bibliography: Barnes, S. 2007. E-commerce and V-Business: Digital Enterprise in the Twenty-First   Century. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Kraemer, K. L. 2006. Global E-commerce: Impacts of National Environment and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laudon, K. C. Traver, C. G. 2004. Introduction to E-commerce. The Revolution is Just Beginning. Retrieved June 3rd 2011 from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   pearsonhighered.com/samplechapter/0131735160.pdf Murty, J. 2008. Programming Amazon Web Services: S3, EC2, SQS, FPS and SimpleDB.   Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc. Myweb.ncku.edu, 2010. E-Commerce: Digital Markets, Digital Goods. Retrieved June 3rd   2011 from: http://myweb.ncku.edu.tw/~wtwang/course-MIS/week15.pdf SBA.gov, n.d. Are There Any Technology Standards For E-Commerce? Retrieved June 3rd     2011 from: sba.gov/content/are-there-any-technology-standards-e- commerce Velte, T. et al, 2009. Cloud Computing: A Practical Approach. New York: McGraw Hill    Professional.

Global Warming's effects on Tornadoes in the Mid West Research Proposal

Global Warming's effects on Tornadoes in the Mid West - Research Proposal Example However, it is quite clear that different locations experiences distinct global warming effects. Indeed, Mid-West and especially Oklahoma is prone to global warming effects in form of tornadoes. Purpose Statement The main aim, of this paper is to research on global warming and provide supporting data on the global warming effect on strength and frequency of tornadoes on the mid-west, specifically Oklahoma and surrounding states. The research will provide evidence that indeed global warming has been leading to adverse weather effects like tornadoes in the mid-west during the recent times. In this study, I will define global warming as an independent variable, which relates to extreme changes in global temperatures due to the increase of greenhouse gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide, and methane due to anthropogenic (synthetic) causes (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2011). I will also define a combination of atmospheric instability and wind shear as the causes of tornado es (Centre for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2013). I hope that my study will seek to establish the correlation between global warming effects and the changes in the strength and frequency of tornadoes on the mid-west with special focus on Oklahoma and surrounding states. ... Many scientists assert that unless we address the causes and effects of climatic changes from global warming, the world is prone to extreme climatic effects. Various researches establish that carbon dioxide and other global warming pollutants are collecting in the atmosphere thus trapping the sun's heat and causing the planet to warm up (Natural Resources Defense Council, 2011). This has led to fast fluctuation of local temperatures in the last 50 years and scientists claim that this may advance to an increase of 3 to 9 degrees in U.S. temperatures if we do not contain the situation (Natural Resources Defense Council, 2011). Notably, droughts, tornadoes, and hurricanes are some of the adverse effects of global warming across the globe (Kunzig, 2013). Ideally, scientists have been trying to establish the relationship between global warming and tornadoes. As a result, scientists have established that indeed global warming may increase or suppress the intensity or frequency of tornadoes across the globe especially in Oklahoma and surrounding states (Kunzig, 2013). Research Questions This research seeks to address specific questions, which include: 1) Is global warming the direct cause of tornadoes in the mid-west United States? 2) If global warming persist what impact will it have on the frequency and strength of tornadoes in the mid-west United States? 3) What effect will tornadoes have on the environment, economy, agriculture, human life, settlements, aquatic life, transport, and health in Oklahoma and surrounding states? 4) What measures can reduce the incidence of tornadoes in Oklahoma and surrounding states? 6) What are the main causes and influencing

The Urban Schools in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

The Urban Schools in the United States - Essay Example tion in schools apart from the disparity in the enrollment rates of students as well as the availability of teachers belonging to different races and ethnic origins. â€Å"Equity is central to the current reform movement in science education. Although all students are capable of understanding and doing science, persistent and widespread differences continue to exist in students’ access, retention, and achievement, depending on their culture, gender, race, and socioeconomic status† (WCER, 2007). Besides, teachers and students are exposed to a lot of challenges in the urban schools. Background of Urban Schools In the United States, the education sector has been a major priority, with numerous efforts on reform being implemented to improve students’ performance. Urban schools in the United States are located in urban areas, where there are relatively high rates of poverty. Besides, the student population here possesses limited English proficiency and is, therefore r egarded as high need areas (Ruso, 2004). Gaskell (2012) claims that in the early years, wealth was accumulated by a limited number of individuals and, as a result, poverty levels in the urban areas increased significantly. The urban population in the United States increased as well, resulting in many differences, such as racism and inequality. The funding of schools among the wealthy and the poor districts remained fraught with inequality. The urban schools in the United States have, over the years, faced a declining level of test scores and high rates of violence. According to Stark (2011), urban schools in the 1800s have been started with an aim of providing immigrant parents with affordable places for their children to stay during the day as they worked in mills, factories or shops. By 1920, the urban... This essay approves that research on teacher turnover is examined and the situation in urban schools is related to the factors for teacher turnover that have emerged from the research. Finally, the review also presents factors that contribute to teachers’ motivation to stay in urban schools despite the difficult conditions. The researcher hopes that by looking at both the challenges and the motivating factors, this study will be contribute to the understanding of teacher retention in urban schools. There appears to exist a whole range of factors that demotivate teachers in general and science teachers in particular from continuing with the profession of teaching. While teachers receive only low salaries, the job is extremely demanding both in terms of time and physical as well as emotional stress it entails. The most unfortunate aspect of the job of teaching is the fact that a teacher is held wholly responsible and accountable for the behavior and results of students. The prof ession of teaching is too taxing, which prevents a teacher from attaining a balance between his or her personal and work life. This report makes a conclusion that teacher turnover is a particular problem in most of the urban schools. Negative reports about urban settings have discouraged properly qualified teachers from taking up teaching jobs in these schools. The high level of stress and exhaustion experienced in these schools also result in high teacher turnover. Despite the negative factors, however, there are some teachers that remain in the urban schools and they are motivated to provide quality education. The literature also reviews some of the teacher qualities that motivate teachers to teach in urban schools.